The Osage alphabet to copy, letter by letter: the 36 capital letters in alphabet order, then the small letters, the vowels with a nasal dot, a length or a tone mark, and five letter pairs that each write one sound.
Read the full guide
Latin shapes, other letters
The letters began as Latin letters, changed or fused, so several look like a letter you know. 𐓂 o and 𐓎 u are not Latin O and U, 𐓆 is s, not C, and 𐓈 is t, not D. A look-alike typed on a keyboard is another character, so copy the letter itself.
A dot makes a vowel nasal
The dot sits at the upper right: 𐓘 is a and 𐓘͘ is ą. Three nasal diphthongs carry the dot inside and are letters of their own: 𐓚 aį, 𐓠 eį and 𐓫 oį. A macron marks a long vowel, an acute accent a high tone, and a double acute a long vowel with a high tone. Capitals take the same marks.
𐓭 𐓱 𐓳 𐓞 𐓥 have a cross-bar: hp, ht, hc, hč and hk. Until 2014 each was written with 𐓡 h in front.
𐓸 x and 𐓹 ɣ were one letter until 2014, when it was split into an upright form and an inverted one.
Where a device has no font for Osage, each letter shows as an empty box.
Questions and answers
How many letters are in the Osage alphabet?
36, each with a capital and a small form: 10 vowel letters and 26 consonant letters. In alphabetical order a vowel with the nasal dot counts as a letter of its own, after its plain vowel.
When was the Osage alphabet created?
Work on a standard way to write the Osage language began in 2004, and by 2006 the new letters had been designed. They were revised from 2012, and the current set, with capital and small letters, was adopted in 2014.
Is the Osage alphabet in Unicode?
Yes, since version 9.0 of June 2016. The Osage block runs from U+104B0 to U+104FF and holds 72 characters, all on this page: 36 capitals, then 36 small letters. The marks are general combining characters, not Osage ones.
Is Osage written left to right?
Yes. It is an alphabet written from left to right, like the Latin one, and it uses European digits and standard Latin punctuation.
All 121 letters
Capital letters 36
𐒰A, aU+104B0 Osage capital letter a. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 1 of 36, a vowel. Latin a, sound IPA ɑ. Not the same character as the look-alike Ʌ (U+0245 Latin capital letter turned v). Small letter 𐓘.
𐒳Ah, əU+104B3 Osage capital letter ah. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 4 of 36, a vowel. Latin ə, sound IPA ə. An unstressed variant of a, not a separate vowel of the language. Small letter 𐓛.
𐒱Ai, aiU+104B1 Osage capital letter ai. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 2 of 36, a vowel. Latin ai, sound IPA ai̯. The one oral diphthong with a letter of its own. Small letter 𐓙.
𐒲Ain, aįU+104B2 Osage capital letter ain. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 3 of 36, a vowel. Latin aį. A nasal diphthong: the dot is inside the letter and is part of it. Its oral partner is 𐒱 ai. Small letter 𐓚.
𐒴Bra, brU+104B4 Osage capital letter bra. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 5 of 36, a consonant. Latin br, sound IPA bɹ. Not the same character as the look-alike Ʀ (U+01A6 Latin letter yr). Small letter 𐓜.
Show all 121 letters (116 more)
Capital letters, continued
𐒵Cha, čU+104B5 Osage capital letter cha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 6 of 36, a consonant. Latin č, sound IPA tʃ. Small letter 𐓝.
𐓍Dha, ðU+104CD Osage capital letter dha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 30 of 36, a consonant. Latin ð, sound IPA ð. Not the same character as the look-alike Ћ (U+040B Cyrillic capital letter tshe). Small letter 𐓵.
𐒷E, eU+104B7 Osage capital letter e. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 8 of 36, a vowel. Latin e, sound IPA ɛ, ɛi̯. It can take the nasal dot but almost never does. Small letter 𐓟.
𐒶Ehcha, hčU+104B6 Osage capital letter ehcha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 7 of 36, a consonant. Latin hč, sound IPA ʰtʃ. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Small letter 𐓞.
𐒽Ehka, hkU+104BD Osage capital letter ehka. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 14 of 36, a consonant. Latin hk, sound IPA ʰk. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Small letter 𐓥.
𐓅Ehpa, hpU+104C5 Osage capital letter ehpa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 22 of 36, a consonant. Latin hp, sound IPA ʰp. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Not the same character as the look-alike U+A764 Latin capital letter thorn with stroke. Small letter 𐓭.
𐓉Ehta, htU+104C9 Osage capital letter ehta. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 26 of 36, a consonant. Latin ht, sound IPA ʰt. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Not the same character as the look-alike Ð (U+00D0 Latin capital letter eth). Small letter 𐓱.
𐓋Ehtsa, hcU+104CB Osage capital letter ehtsa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 28 of 36, a consonant. Latin hc, sound IPA ʰts. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Small letter 𐓳.
𐒸Ein, eįU+104B8 Osage capital letter ein. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 9 of 36, a vowel. Latin eį. A nasal diphthong: the dot is inside the letter and is part of it. Its oral partner is 𐒷 e. Small letter 𐓠.
𐓑Gha, ɣU+104D1 Osage capital letter gha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 34 of 36, a consonant. Latin ɣ (also gh), sound IPA ɣ. The inverted form of 𐓐, a letter of its own since 2014. Not the same character as the look-alike Ψ (U+03A8 Greek capital letter psi). Small letter 𐓹.
𐒹Ha, hU+104B9 Osage capital letter ha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 10 of 36, a consonant. Latin h, sound IPA h. Small letter 𐓡.
𐒺Hya, hyU+104BA Osage capital letter hya. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 11 of 36, a consonant. Latin hy, sound IPA hj. A sequence of two sounds rather than a single consonant. Small letter 𐓢.
𐒻I, iU+104BB Osage capital letter i. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 12 of 36, a vowel. Latin i, sound IPA i. Small letter 𐓣.
𐒼Ka, kU+104BC Osage capital letter ka. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 13 of 36, a consonant. Latin k, sound IPA k. With an apostrophe after it, an ejective consonant. Small letter 𐓤.
𐓐Kha, xU+104D0 Osage capital letter kha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 33 of 36, a consonant. Latin x, sound IPA x. Until 2014 this and 𐓑 were one letter; it was split into this upright form and an inverted one. Small letter 𐓸.
𐒾Kya, kyU+104BE Osage capital letter kya. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 15 of 36, a consonant. Latin ky, sound IPA kj. A sequence of two sounds rather than a single consonant. Small letter 𐓦.
𐒿La, lU+104BF Osage capital letter la. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 16 of 36, a consonant. Latin l, sound IPA l. Small letter 𐓧.
𐓀Ma, mU+104C0 Osage capital letter ma. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 17 of 36, a consonant. Latin m, sound IPA m. Small letter 𐓨.
𐓁Na, nU+104C1 Osage capital letter na. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 18 of 36, a consonant. Latin n, sound IPA n. Small letter 𐓩.
𐓂O, oU+104C2 Osage capital letter o. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 19 of 36, a vowel. Latin o, sound IPA ou̯. Not the same character as the look-alike O (U+004F Latin capital letter o). Small letter 𐓪.
𐓃Oin, oįU+104C3 Osage capital letter oin. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 20 of 36, a vowel. Latin oį, sound IPA õĩ̯. A nasal diphthong: the dot is inside the letter and is part of it. Small letter 𐓫.
𐓄Pa, pU+104C4 Osage capital letter pa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 21 of 36, a consonant. Latin p, sound IPA p. With an apostrophe after it, an ejective consonant. Not the same character as the look-alike Þ (U+00DE Latin capital letter thorn). Small letter 𐓬.
𐓆Sa, sU+104C6 Osage capital letter sa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 23 of 36, a consonant. Latin s, sound IPA s. Not the same character as the look-alike C (U+0043 Latin capital letter c). Small letter 𐓮.
𐓇Sha, šU+104C7 Osage capital letter sha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 24 of 36, a consonant. Latin š, sound IPA ʃ. Small letter 𐓯.
𐓈Ta, tU+104C8 Osage capital letter ta. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 25 of 36, a consonant. Latin t, sound IPA t. Not the same character as the look-alike D (U+0044 Latin capital letter d). Small letter 𐓰.
𐓊Tsa, cU+104CA Osage capital letter tsa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 27 of 36, a consonant. Latin c (also ts), sound IPA ts. With an apostrophe after it, an ejective consonant. Small letter 𐓲.
𐓌Tsha, chU+104CC Osage capital letter tsha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 29 of 36, a consonant. Latin ch, sound IPA tsʰ. An aspirated consonant; the pair 𐓰𐓸 tx is a variant of the same sound. Small letter 𐓴.
𐓎U, uU+104CE Osage capital letter u. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 31 of 36, a vowel. Latin u, sound IPA ʊ̈ʉ̯. It can take the nasal dot but almost never does. Not the same character as the look-alike U (U+0055 Latin capital letter u). Small letter 𐓶.
𐓏Wa, wU+104CF Osage capital letter wa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 32 of 36, a consonant. Latin w, sound IPA w. Small letter 𐓷.
𐓒Za, zU+104D2 Osage capital letter za. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 35 of 36, a consonant. Latin z, sound IPA z. Small letter 𐓺.
𐓓Zha, žU+104D3 Osage capital letter zha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 36 of 36, a consonant. Latin ž, sound IPA ʒ. Not the same character as the look-alike Ȥ (U+0224 Latin capital letter z with hook) or Ⱬ (U+2C6B Latin capital letter z with descender). Small letter 𐓻.
Small letters 36
𐓘Small a, aU+104D8 Osage small letter a. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 1 of 36, a vowel. Latin a, sound IPA ɑ. Not the same character as the look-alike ʌ (U+028C Latin small letter turned v). Capital letter 𐒰.
𐓛Small ah, əU+104DB Osage small letter ah. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 4 of 36, a vowel. Latin ə, sound IPA ə. An unstressed variant of a, not a separate vowel of the language. Capital letter 𐒳.
𐓙Small ai, aiU+104D9 Osage small letter ai. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 2 of 36, a vowel. Latin ai, sound IPA ai̯. The one oral diphthong with a letter of its own. Capital letter 𐒱.
𐓚Small ain, aįU+104DA Osage small letter ain. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 3 of 36, a vowel. Latin aį. A nasal diphthong: the dot is inside the letter and is part of it. Its oral partner is 𐓙 ai. Capital letter 𐒲.
𐓜Small bra, brU+104DC Osage small letter bra. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 5 of 36, a consonant. Latin br, sound IPA bɹ. Not the same character as the look-alike ʀ (U+0280 Latin letter small capital r). Capital letter 𐒴.
𐓝Small cha, čU+104DD Osage small letter cha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 6 of 36, a consonant. Latin č, sound IPA tʃ. Capital letter 𐒵.
𐓵Small dha, ðU+104F5 Osage small letter dha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 30 of 36, a consonant. Latin ð, sound IPA ð. Not the same character as the look-alike ћ (U+045B Cyrillic small letter tshe). Capital letter 𐓍.
𐓟Small e, eU+104DF Osage small letter e. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 8 of 36, a vowel. Latin e, sound IPA ɛ, ɛi̯. It can take the nasal dot but almost never does. Capital letter 𐒷.
𐓞Small ehcha, hčU+104DE Osage small letter ehcha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 7 of 36, a consonant. Latin hč, sound IPA ʰtʃ. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Capital letter 𐒶.
𐓥Small ehka, hkU+104E5 Osage small letter ehka. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 14 of 36, a consonant. Latin hk, sound IPA ʰk. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Capital letter 𐒽.
𐓭Small ehpa, hpU+104ED Osage small letter ehpa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 22 of 36, a consonant. Latin hp, sound IPA ʰp. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Not the same character as the look-alike U+A765 Latin small letter thorn with stroke. Capital letter 𐓅.
𐓱Small ehta, htU+104F1 Osage small letter ehta. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 26 of 36, a consonant. Latin ht, sound IPA ʰt. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Not the same character as the look-alike ᴆ (U+1D06 Latin letter small capital eth). Capital letter 𐓉.
𐓳Small ehtsa, hcU+104F3 Osage small letter ehtsa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 28 of 36, a consonant. Latin hc, sound IPA ʰts. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Capital letter 𐓋.
𐓠Small ein, eįU+104E0 Osage small letter ein. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 9 of 36, a vowel. Latin eį. A nasal diphthong: the dot is inside the letter and is part of it. Its oral partner is 𐓟 e. Capital letter 𐒸.
𐓹Small gha, ɣU+104F9 Osage small letter gha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 34 of 36, a consonant. Latin ɣ (also gh), sound IPA ɣ. The inverted form of 𐓸, a letter of its own since 2014. Not the same character as the look-alike ψ (U+03C8 Greek small letter psi). Capital letter 𐓑.
𐓡Small ha, hU+104E1 Osage small letter ha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 10 of 36, a consonant. Latin h, sound IPA h. Capital letter 𐒹.
𐓢Small hya, hyU+104E2 Osage small letter hya. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 11 of 36, a consonant. Latin hy, sound IPA hj. A sequence of two sounds rather than a single consonant. Capital letter 𐒺.
𐓣Small i, iU+104E3 Osage small letter i. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 12 of 36, a vowel. Latin i, sound IPA i. Capital letter 𐒻.
𐓤Small ka, kU+104E4 Osage small letter ka. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 13 of 36, a consonant. Latin k, sound IPA k. With an apostrophe after it, an ejective consonant. Capital letter 𐒼.
𐓸Small kha, xU+104F8 Osage small letter kha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 33 of 36, a consonant. Latin x, sound IPA x. Until 2014 this and 𐓹 were one letter; it was split into this upright form and an inverted one. Capital letter 𐓐.
𐓦Small kya, kyU+104E6 Osage small letter kya. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 15 of 36, a consonant. Latin ky, sound IPA kj. A sequence of two sounds rather than a single consonant. Capital letter 𐒾.
𐓧Small la, lU+104E7 Osage small letter la. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 16 of 36, a consonant. Latin l, sound IPA l. Capital letter 𐒿.
𐓨Small ma, mU+104E8 Osage small letter ma. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 17 of 36, a consonant. Latin m, sound IPA m. Capital letter 𐓀.
𐓩Small na, nU+104E9 Osage small letter na. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 18 of 36, a consonant. Latin n, sound IPA n. Capital letter 𐓁.
𐓪Small o, oU+104EA Osage small letter o. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 19 of 36, a vowel. Latin o, sound IPA ou̯. Not the same character as the look-alike o (U+006F Latin small letter o). Capital letter 𐓂.
𐓫Small oin, oįU+104EB Osage small letter oin. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 20 of 36, a vowel. Latin oį, sound IPA õĩ̯. A nasal diphthong: the dot is inside the letter and is part of it. Capital letter 𐓃.
𐓬Small pa, pU+104EC Osage small letter pa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 21 of 36, a consonant. Latin p, sound IPA p. With an apostrophe after it, an ejective consonant. Not the same character as the look-alike þ (U+00FE Latin small letter thorn). Capital letter 𐓄.
𐓮Small sa, sU+104EE Osage small letter sa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 23 of 36, a consonant. Latin s, sound IPA s. Not the same character as the look-alike c (U+0063 Latin small letter c). Capital letter 𐓆.
𐓯Small sha, šU+104EF Osage small letter sha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 24 of 36, a consonant. Latin š, sound IPA ʃ. Capital letter 𐓇.
𐓰Small ta, tU+104F0 Osage small letter ta. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 25 of 36, a consonant. Latin t, sound IPA t. Not the same character as the look-alike ᴅ (U+1D05 Latin letter small capital d). Capital letter 𐓈.
𐓲Small tsa, cU+104F2 Osage small letter tsa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 27 of 36, a consonant. Latin c (also ts), sound IPA ts. With an apostrophe after it, an ejective consonant. Capital letter 𐓊.
𐓴Small tsha, chU+104F4 Osage small letter tsha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 29 of 36, a consonant. Latin ch, sound IPA tsʰ. An aspirated consonant; the pair 𐓰𐓸 tx is a variant of the same sound. Capital letter 𐓌.
𐓶Small u, uU+104F6 Osage small letter u. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 31 of 36, a vowel. Latin u, sound IPA ʊ̈ʉ̯. It can take the nasal dot but almost never does. Not the same character as the look-alike u (U+0075 Latin small letter u). Capital letter 𐓎.
𐓷Small wa, wU+104F7 Osage small letter wa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 32 of 36, a consonant. Latin w, sound IPA w. Capital letter 𐓏.
𐓺Small za, zU+104FA Osage small letter za. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 35 of 36, a consonant. Latin z, sound IPA z. Capital letter 𐓒.
𐓻Small zha, žU+104FB Osage small letter zha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 36 of 36, a consonant. Latin ž, sound IPA ʒ. Not the same character as the look-alike ȥ (U+0225 Latin small letter z with hook) or ⱬ (U+2C6C Latin small letter z with descender). Capital letter 𐓓.
Vowels with a mark 44
𐒰͘Capital ąU+104B0 U+0358. Osage capital letter a with combining dot above right: the nasal vowel ą. The dot alone is U+0358.
𐒻͘Capital įU+104BB U+0358. Osage capital letter i with combining dot above right: the nasal vowel į.
𐓂͘Capital ǫU+104C2 U+0358. Osage capital letter o with combining dot above right: the nasal vowel ǫ.
𐒳͘Capital ə̨U+104B3 U+0358. Osage capital letter ah with combining dot above right: the nasal vowel ə̨. An unstressed variant of the nasal a.
𐓘́High aU+104D8 U+0301. Osage small letter a with combining acute accent: a high tone. The mark alone is U+0301.
𐓘́͘High ąU+104D8 U+0301 U+0358. Osage small letter a with combining acute accent and combining dot above right: a high tone, nasal.
𐓙́High aiU+104D9 U+0301. Osage small letter ai with combining acute accent: a high tone.
𐓚́High aįU+104DA U+0301. Osage small letter ain with combining acute accent: a high tone.
𐓟́High eU+104DF U+0301. Osage small letter e with combining acute accent: a high tone.
𐓠́High eįU+104E0 U+0301. Osage small letter ein with combining acute accent: a high tone.
𐓣́High iU+104E3 U+0301. Osage small letter i with combining acute accent: a high tone.
𐓣́͘High įU+104E3 U+0301 U+0358. Osage small letter i with combining acute accent and combining dot above right: a high tone, nasal.
𐓪́High oU+104EA U+0301. Osage small letter o with combining acute accent: a high tone.
𐓪́͘High ǫU+104EA U+0301 U+0358. Osage small letter o with combining acute accent and combining dot above right: a high tone, nasal.
𐓫́High oįU+104EB U+0301. Osage small letter oin with combining acute accent: a high tone.
𐓶́High uU+104F6 U+0301. Osage small letter u with combining acute accent: a high tone.
𐓘̄Long aU+104D8 U+0304. Osage small letter a with combining macron: a long vowel. The mark alone is U+0304.
𐓘̄͘Long ąU+104D8 U+0304 U+0358. Osage small letter a with combining macron and combining dot above right: a long vowel, nasal.
𐓙̄Long aiU+104D9 U+0304. Osage small letter ai with combining macron: a long vowel.
𐓚̄Long aįU+104DA U+0304. Osage small letter ain with combining macron: a long vowel.
𐓟̄Long eU+104DF U+0304. Osage small letter e with combining macron: a long vowel.
𐓠̄Long eįU+104E0 U+0304. Osage small letter ein with combining macron: a long vowel.
𐓘̋Long high aU+104D8 U+030B. Osage small letter a with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone. The mark alone is U+030B.
𐓘̋͘Long high ąU+104D8 U+030B U+0358. Osage small letter a with combining double acute accent and combining dot above right: a long vowel with a high tone, nasal.
𐓙̋Long high aiU+104D9 U+030B. Osage small letter ai with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone.
𐓚̋Long high aįU+104DA U+030B. Osage small letter ain with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone.
𐓟̋Long high eU+104DF U+030B. Osage small letter e with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone.
𐓠̋Long high eįU+104E0 U+030B. Osage small letter ein with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone.
𐓣̋Long high iU+104E3 U+030B. Osage small letter i with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone.
𐓣̋͘Long high įU+104E3 U+030B U+0358. Osage small letter i with combining double acute accent and combining dot above right: a long vowel with a high tone, nasal.
𐓪̋Long high oU+104EA U+030B. Osage small letter o with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone.
𐓪̋͘Long high ǫU+104EA U+030B U+0358. Osage small letter o with combining double acute accent and combining dot above right: a long vowel with a high tone, nasal.
𐓫̋Long high oįU+104EB U+030B. Osage small letter oin with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone.
𐓶̋Long high uU+104F6 U+030B. Osage small letter u with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone.
𐓣̄Long iU+104E3 U+0304. Osage small letter i with combining macron: a long vowel.
𐓣̄͘Long įU+104E3 U+0304 U+0358. Osage small letter i with combining macron and combining dot above right: a long vowel, nasal.
𐓪̄Long oU+104EA U+0304. Osage small letter o with combining macron: a long vowel.
𐓪̄͘Long ǫU+104EA U+0304 U+0358. Osage small letter o with combining macron and combining dot above right: a long vowel, nasal.
𐓫̄Long oįU+104EB U+0304. Osage small letter oin with combining macron: a long vowel.
𐓶̄Long uU+104F6 U+0304. Osage small letter u with combining macron: a long vowel.
𐓘͘Small ąU+104D8 U+0358. Osage small letter a with combining dot above right: the nasal vowel ą.
𐓣͘Small įU+104E3 U+0358. Osage small letter i with combining dot above right: the nasal vowel į.
𐓪͘Small ǫU+104EA U+0358. Osage small letter o with combining dot above right: the nasal vowel ǫ.
𐓛͘Small ə̨U+104DB U+0358. Osage small letter ah with combining dot above right: the nasal vowel ə̨. An unstressed variant of the nasal a.
Letter pairs 5
𐓤𐓯Pair kšU+104E4 U+104EF. Osage small letter ka and small letter sha: two letters for one aspirated sound, Latin kš, sound IPA kʃ. A variant of the same sound is written 𐓤𐓸 kx.
𐓤𐓸Pair kxU+104E4 U+104F8. Osage small letter ka and small letter kha: two letters for one aspirated sound, Latin kx, sound IPA kx. A variant of the same sound is written 𐓤𐓯 kš.
𐓬𐓯Pair pšU+104EC U+104EF. Osage small letter pa and small letter sha: two letters for one aspirated sound, Latin pš, sound IPA pʃ. A variant of the same sound is written 𐓬𐓸 px.
𐓬𐓸Pair pxU+104EC U+104F8. Osage small letter pa and small letter kha: two letters for one aspirated sound, Latin px, sound IPA px. A variant of the same sound is written 𐓬𐓯 pš.
𐓰𐓸Pair txU+104F0 U+104F8. Osage small letter ta and small letter kha: two letters for one aspirated sound, Latin tx, sound IPA tx. A variant of the same sound is written 𐓴 ch.
How this list was compiled: Every character was checked against UnicodeData.txt, version 18.0.0 (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt): the code points and the character names in the notes come from that file, names in sentence case, and so does the small letter of each capital. Block names come from Blocks.txt (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/Blocks.txt) and the Unicode version each character arrived in from DerivedAge.txt (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/DerivedAge.txt), both version 18.0.0. The 36 letters stand in the order of their code points. The exemplar letters of CLDR's Osage locale (https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/blob/main/common/main/osa.xml) are the same 36 in the same order, and the vowels with a length or tone mark on this page are the ones that locale lists. The Latin spelling of each letter, which letters are vowels, the four vowels with a nasal dot, and the sound of each vowel in the International Phonetic Alphabet follow the tables of the Letters section of Wikipedia's Osage script article (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osage_script). The sound of each consonant and of each pair of letters follows the table of consonants in the proposal that brought the script into Unicode, document L2/14-214 (https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2014/14214-n4619-osage.pdf); its Latin spellings agree with the article's, except that its table writes hj and kj where its text and the article have hy and ky. The same document gives the letters that look like a character of another script, the five letters that replaced a spelling with h, the split of one letter into two, and the rule that a nasal vowel is ordered as a letter of its own. What each mark is for follows Table 20-1 in section 20.3 of the Unicode Standard, version 17.0 (https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/core-spec/chapter-20/), and the article. A letter's tile name is its Unicode name and its Latin spelling; a marked vowel's says what the mark does and gives the Latin spelling. Every character of the Osage block, U+104B0 to U+104FF, is on the page. Left out: the capital vowels with a length or tone mark, which take the same marks as the small ones, and the three ejective consonants, a letter with an apostrophe after it, because the article and the proposal print that apostrophe as two different characters. The tile names and the grouping are this site's own. Each character was looked up in the system fonts of a current phone and drawn on a Mac on 2026-10-16 before it was kept, and all that are here drew. All sources were read on 2026-10-16. Licence: own work