Osage Alphabet

Tap an Osage letter to copy it: under each is its name and its Latin spelling.

𐒰A, aU+104B0Ready to copy

121 letters. Tap one to copy it.

Capital letters 36

Small letters 36

Vowels with a mark 44

Letter pairs 5

How it works

The Osage alphabet to copy, letter by letter: the 36 capital letters in alphabet order, then the small letters, the vowels with a nasal dot, a length or a tone mark, and five letter pairs that each write one sound.

Read the full guide

Latin shapes, other letters

The letters began as Latin letters, changed or fused, so several look like a letter you know. 𐓂 o and 𐓎 u are not Latin O and U, 𐓆 is s, not C, and 𐓈 is t, not D. A look-alike typed on a keyboard is another character, so copy the letter itself.

A dot makes a vowel nasal

The dot sits at the upper right: 𐓘 is a and 𐓘͘ is ą. Three nasal diphthongs carry the dot inside and are letters of their own: 𐓚 aį, 𐓠 eį and 𐓫 oį. A macron marks a long vowel, an acute accent a high tone, and a double acute a long vowel with a high tone. Capitals take the same marks.

  • 𐓭 𐓱 𐓳 𐓞 𐓥 have a cross-bar: hp, ht, hc, hč and hk. Until 2014 each was written with 𐓡 h in front.
  • 𐓸 x and 𐓹 ɣ were one letter until 2014, when it was split into an upright form and an inverted one.
  • Where a device has no font for Osage, each letter shows as an empty box.

Questions and answers

How many letters are in the Osage alphabet?

36, each with a capital and a small form: 10 vowel letters and 26 consonant letters. In alphabetical order a vowel with the nasal dot counts as a letter of its own, after its plain vowel.

When was the Osage alphabet created?

Work on a standard way to write the Osage language began in 2004, and by 2006 the new letters had been designed. They were revised from 2012, and the current set, with capital and small letters, was adopted in 2014.

Is the Osage alphabet in Unicode?

Yes, since version 9.0 of June 2016. The Osage block runs from U+104B0 to U+104FF and holds 72 characters, all on this page: 36 capitals, then 36 small letters. The marks are general combining characters, not Osage ones.

Is Osage written left to right?

Yes. It is an alphabet written from left to right, like the Latin one, and it uses European digits and standard Latin punctuation.

All 121 letters

Capital letters 36

  • A, a U+104B0 Osage capital letter a. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 1 of 36, a vowel. Latin a, sound IPA ɑ. Not the same character as the look-alike Ʌ (U+0245 Latin capital letter turned v). Small letter 𐓘.
  • Ah, ə U+104B3 Osage capital letter ah. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 4 of 36, a vowel. Latin ə, sound IPA ə. An unstressed variant of a, not a separate vowel of the language. Small letter 𐓛.
  • Ai, ai U+104B1 Osage capital letter ai. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 2 of 36, a vowel. Latin ai, sound IPA ai̯. The one oral diphthong with a letter of its own. Small letter 𐓙.
  • Ain, aį U+104B2 Osage capital letter ain. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 3 of 36, a vowel. Latin aį. A nasal diphthong: the dot is inside the letter and is part of it. Its oral partner is 𐒱 ai. Small letter 𐓚.
  • Bra, br U+104B4 Osage capital letter bra. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 5 of 36, a consonant. Latin br, sound IPA bɹ. Not the same character as the look-alike Ʀ (U+01A6 Latin letter yr). Small letter 𐓜.
Show all 121 letters (116 more)

Capital letters, continued

  • Cha, č U+104B5 Osage capital letter cha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 6 of 36, a consonant. Latin č, sound IPA tʃ. Small letter 𐓝.
  • Dha, ð U+104CD Osage capital letter dha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 30 of 36, a consonant. Latin ð, sound IPA ð. Not the same character as the look-alike Ћ (U+040B Cyrillic capital letter tshe). Small letter 𐓵.
  • E, e U+104B7 Osage capital letter e. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 8 of 36, a vowel. Latin e, sound IPA ɛ, ɛi̯. It can take the nasal dot but almost never does. Small letter 𐓟.
  • Ehcha, hč U+104B6 Osage capital letter ehcha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 7 of 36, a consonant. Latin hč, sound IPA ʰtʃ. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Small letter 𐓞.
  • Ehka, hk U+104BD Osage capital letter ehka. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 14 of 36, a consonant. Latin hk, sound IPA ʰk. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Small letter 𐓥.
  • Ehpa, hp U+104C5 Osage capital letter ehpa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 22 of 36, a consonant. Latin hp, sound IPA ʰp. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Not the same character as the look-alike U+A764 Latin capital letter thorn with stroke. Small letter 𐓭.
  • Ehta, ht U+104C9 Osage capital letter ehta. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 26 of 36, a consonant. Latin ht, sound IPA ʰt. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Not the same character as the look-alike Ð (U+00D0 Latin capital letter eth). Small letter 𐓱.
  • Ehtsa, hc U+104CB Osage capital letter ehtsa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 28 of 36, a consonant. Latin hc, sound IPA ʰts. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Small letter 𐓳.
  • Ein, eį U+104B8 Osage capital letter ein. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 9 of 36, a vowel. Latin eį. A nasal diphthong: the dot is inside the letter and is part of it. Its oral partner is 𐒷 e. Small letter 𐓠.
  • Gha, ɣ U+104D1 Osage capital letter gha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 34 of 36, a consonant. Latin ɣ (also gh), sound IPA ɣ. The inverted form of 𐓐, a letter of its own since 2014. Not the same character as the look-alike Ψ (U+03A8 Greek capital letter psi). Small letter 𐓹.
  • Ha, h U+104B9 Osage capital letter ha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 10 of 36, a consonant. Latin h, sound IPA h. Small letter 𐓡.
  • Hya, hy U+104BA Osage capital letter hya. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 11 of 36, a consonant. Latin hy, sound IPA hj. A sequence of two sounds rather than a single consonant. Small letter 𐓢.
  • I, i U+104BB Osage capital letter i. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 12 of 36, a vowel. Latin i, sound IPA i. Small letter 𐓣.
  • Ka, k U+104BC Osage capital letter ka. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 13 of 36, a consonant. Latin k, sound IPA k. With an apostrophe after it, an ejective consonant. Small letter 𐓤.
  • Kha, x U+104D0 Osage capital letter kha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 33 of 36, a consonant. Latin x, sound IPA x. Until 2014 this and 𐓑 were one letter; it was split into this upright form and an inverted one. Small letter 𐓸.
  • Kya, ky U+104BE Osage capital letter kya. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 15 of 36, a consonant. Latin ky, sound IPA kj. A sequence of two sounds rather than a single consonant. Small letter 𐓦.
  • La, l U+104BF Osage capital letter la. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 16 of 36, a consonant. Latin l, sound IPA l. Small letter 𐓧.
  • Ma, m U+104C0 Osage capital letter ma. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 17 of 36, a consonant. Latin m, sound IPA m. Small letter 𐓨.
  • Na, n U+104C1 Osage capital letter na. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 18 of 36, a consonant. Latin n, sound IPA n. Small letter 𐓩.
  • O, o U+104C2 Osage capital letter o. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 19 of 36, a vowel. Latin o, sound IPA ou̯. Not the same character as the look-alike O (U+004F Latin capital letter o). Small letter 𐓪.
  • Oin, oį U+104C3 Osage capital letter oin. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 20 of 36, a vowel. Latin oį, sound IPA õĩ̯. A nasal diphthong: the dot is inside the letter and is part of it. Small letter 𐓫.
  • Pa, p U+104C4 Osage capital letter pa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 21 of 36, a consonant. Latin p, sound IPA p. With an apostrophe after it, an ejective consonant. Not the same character as the look-alike Þ (U+00DE Latin capital letter thorn). Small letter 𐓬.
  • Sa, s U+104C6 Osage capital letter sa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 23 of 36, a consonant. Latin s, sound IPA s. Not the same character as the look-alike C (U+0043 Latin capital letter c). Small letter 𐓮.
  • Sha, š U+104C7 Osage capital letter sha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 24 of 36, a consonant. Latin š, sound IPA ʃ. Small letter 𐓯.
  • Ta, t U+104C8 Osage capital letter ta. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 25 of 36, a consonant. Latin t, sound IPA t. Not the same character as the look-alike D (U+0044 Latin capital letter d). Small letter 𐓰.
  • Tsa, c U+104CA Osage capital letter tsa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 27 of 36, a consonant. Latin c (also ts), sound IPA ts. With an apostrophe after it, an ejective consonant. Small letter 𐓲.
  • Tsha, ch U+104CC Osage capital letter tsha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 29 of 36, a consonant. Latin ch, sound IPA tsʰ. An aspirated consonant; the pair 𐓰𐓸 tx is a variant of the same sound. Small letter 𐓴.
  • U, u U+104CE Osage capital letter u. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 31 of 36, a vowel. Latin u, sound IPA ʊ̈ʉ̯. It can take the nasal dot but almost never does. Not the same character as the look-alike U (U+0055 Latin capital letter u). Small letter 𐓶.
  • Wa, w U+104CF Osage capital letter wa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 32 of 36, a consonant. Latin w, sound IPA w. Small letter 𐓷.
  • Za, z U+104D2 Osage capital letter za. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 35 of 36, a consonant. Latin z, sound IPA z. Small letter 𐓺.
  • Zha, ž U+104D3 Osage capital letter zha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 36 of 36, a consonant. Latin ž, sound IPA ʒ. Not the same character as the look-alike Ȥ (U+0224 Latin capital letter z with hook) or Ⱬ (U+2C6B Latin capital letter z with descender). Small letter 𐓻.

Small letters 36

  • Small a, a U+104D8 Osage small letter a. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 1 of 36, a vowel. Latin a, sound IPA ɑ. Not the same character as the look-alike ʌ (U+028C Latin small letter turned v). Capital letter 𐒰.
  • Small ah, ə U+104DB Osage small letter ah. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 4 of 36, a vowel. Latin ə, sound IPA ə. An unstressed variant of a, not a separate vowel of the language. Capital letter 𐒳.
  • Small ai, ai U+104D9 Osage small letter ai. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 2 of 36, a vowel. Latin ai, sound IPA ai̯. The one oral diphthong with a letter of its own. Capital letter 𐒱.
  • Small ain, aį U+104DA Osage small letter ain. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 3 of 36, a vowel. Latin aį. A nasal diphthong: the dot is inside the letter and is part of it. Its oral partner is 𐓙 ai. Capital letter 𐒲.
  • Small bra, br U+104DC Osage small letter bra. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 5 of 36, a consonant. Latin br, sound IPA bɹ. Not the same character as the look-alike ʀ (U+0280 Latin letter small capital r). Capital letter 𐒴.
  • Small cha, č U+104DD Osage small letter cha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 6 of 36, a consonant. Latin č, sound IPA tʃ. Capital letter 𐒵.
  • Small dha, ð U+104F5 Osage small letter dha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 30 of 36, a consonant. Latin ð, sound IPA ð. Not the same character as the look-alike ћ (U+045B Cyrillic small letter tshe). Capital letter 𐓍.
  • Small e, e U+104DF Osage small letter e. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 8 of 36, a vowel. Latin e, sound IPA ɛ, ɛi̯. It can take the nasal dot but almost never does. Capital letter 𐒷.
  • Small ehcha, hč U+104DE Osage small letter ehcha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 7 of 36, a consonant. Latin hč, sound IPA ʰtʃ. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Capital letter 𐒶.
  • Small ehka, hk U+104E5 Osage small letter ehka. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 14 of 36, a consonant. Latin hk, sound IPA ʰk. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Capital letter 𐒽.
  • Small ehpa, hp U+104ED Osage small letter ehpa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 22 of 36, a consonant. Latin hp, sound IPA ʰp. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Not the same character as the look-alike U+A765 Latin small letter thorn with stroke. Capital letter 𐓅.
  • Small ehta, ht U+104F1 Osage small letter ehta. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 26 of 36, a consonant. Latin ht, sound IPA ʰt. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Not the same character as the look-alike ᴆ (U+1D06 Latin letter small capital eth). Capital letter 𐓉.
  • Small ehtsa, hc U+104F3 Osage small letter ehtsa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 28 of 36, a consonant. Latin hc, sound IPA ʰts. One of five letters with a cross-bar, new in 2014, for a pre-aspirated or doubled consonant; before that it was written with h in front. Capital letter 𐓋.
  • Small ein, eį U+104E0 Osage small letter ein. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 9 of 36, a vowel. Latin eį. A nasal diphthong: the dot is inside the letter and is part of it. Its oral partner is 𐓟 e. Capital letter 𐒸.
  • Small gha, ɣ U+104F9 Osage small letter gha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 34 of 36, a consonant. Latin ɣ (also gh), sound IPA ɣ. The inverted form of 𐓸, a letter of its own since 2014. Not the same character as the look-alike ψ (U+03C8 Greek small letter psi). Capital letter 𐓑.
  • Small ha, h U+104E1 Osage small letter ha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 10 of 36, a consonant. Latin h, sound IPA h. Capital letter 𐒹.
  • Small hya, hy U+104E2 Osage small letter hya. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 11 of 36, a consonant. Latin hy, sound IPA hj. A sequence of two sounds rather than a single consonant. Capital letter 𐒺.
  • Small i, i U+104E3 Osage small letter i. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 12 of 36, a vowel. Latin i, sound IPA i. Capital letter 𐒻.
  • Small ka, k U+104E4 Osage small letter ka. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 13 of 36, a consonant. Latin k, sound IPA k. With an apostrophe after it, an ejective consonant. Capital letter 𐒼.
  • Small kha, x U+104F8 Osage small letter kha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 33 of 36, a consonant. Latin x, sound IPA x. Until 2014 this and 𐓹 were one letter; it was split into this upright form and an inverted one. Capital letter 𐓐.
  • Small kya, ky U+104E6 Osage small letter kya. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 15 of 36, a consonant. Latin ky, sound IPA kj. A sequence of two sounds rather than a single consonant. Capital letter 𐒾.
  • Small la, l U+104E7 Osage small letter la. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 16 of 36, a consonant. Latin l, sound IPA l. Capital letter 𐒿.
  • Small ma, m U+104E8 Osage small letter ma. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 17 of 36, a consonant. Latin m, sound IPA m. Capital letter 𐓀.
  • Small na, n U+104E9 Osage small letter na. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 18 of 36, a consonant. Latin n, sound IPA n. Capital letter 𐓁.
  • Small o, o U+104EA Osage small letter o. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 19 of 36, a vowel. Latin o, sound IPA ou̯. Not the same character as the look-alike o (U+006F Latin small letter o). Capital letter 𐓂.
  • Small oin, oį U+104EB Osage small letter oin. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 20 of 36, a vowel. Latin oį, sound IPA õĩ̯. A nasal diphthong: the dot is inside the letter and is part of it. Capital letter 𐓃.
  • Small pa, p U+104EC Osage small letter pa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 21 of 36, a consonant. Latin p, sound IPA p. With an apostrophe after it, an ejective consonant. Not the same character as the look-alike þ (U+00FE Latin small letter thorn). Capital letter 𐓄.
  • Small sa, s U+104EE Osage small letter sa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 23 of 36, a consonant. Latin s, sound IPA s. Not the same character as the look-alike c (U+0063 Latin small letter c). Capital letter 𐓆.
  • Small sha, š U+104EF Osage small letter sha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 24 of 36, a consonant. Latin š, sound IPA ʃ. Capital letter 𐓇.
  • Small ta, t U+104F0 Osage small letter ta. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 25 of 36, a consonant. Latin t, sound IPA t. Not the same character as the look-alike ᴅ (U+1D05 Latin letter small capital d). Capital letter 𐓈.
  • Small tsa, c U+104F2 Osage small letter tsa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 27 of 36, a consonant. Latin c (also ts), sound IPA ts. With an apostrophe after it, an ejective consonant. Capital letter 𐓊.
  • Small tsha, ch U+104F4 Osage small letter tsha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 29 of 36, a consonant. Latin ch, sound IPA tsʰ. An aspirated consonant; the pair 𐓰𐓸 tx is a variant of the same sound. Capital letter 𐓌.
  • Small u, u U+104F6 Osage small letter u. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 31 of 36, a vowel. Latin u, sound IPA ʊ̈ʉ̯. It can take the nasal dot but almost never does. Not the same character as the look-alike u (U+0075 Latin small letter u). Capital letter 𐓎.
  • Small wa, w U+104F7 Osage small letter wa. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 32 of 36, a consonant. Latin w, sound IPA w. Capital letter 𐓏.
  • Small za, z U+104FA Osage small letter za. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 35 of 36, a consonant. Latin z, sound IPA z. Capital letter 𐓒.
  • Small zha, ž U+104FB Osage small letter zha. Osage block, Unicode 9.0. Letter 36 of 36, a consonant. Latin ž, sound IPA ʒ. Not the same character as the look-alike ȥ (U+0225 Latin small letter z with hook) or ⱬ (U+2C6C Latin small letter z with descender). Capital letter 𐓓.

Vowels with a mark 44

  • Capital ą U+104B0 U+0358. Osage capital letter a with combining dot above right: the nasal vowel ą. The dot alone is U+0358.
  • Capital į U+104BB U+0358. Osage capital letter i with combining dot above right: the nasal vowel į.
  • Capital ǫ U+104C2 U+0358. Osage capital letter o with combining dot above right: the nasal vowel ǫ.
  • Capital ə̨ U+104B3 U+0358. Osage capital letter ah with combining dot above right: the nasal vowel ə̨. An unstressed variant of the nasal a.
  • High a U+104D8 U+0301. Osage small letter a with combining acute accent: a high tone. The mark alone is U+0301.
  • High ą U+104D8 U+0301 U+0358. Osage small letter a with combining acute accent and combining dot above right: a high tone, nasal.
  • High ai U+104D9 U+0301. Osage small letter ai with combining acute accent: a high tone.
  • High aį U+104DA U+0301. Osage small letter ain with combining acute accent: a high tone.
  • High e U+104DF U+0301. Osage small letter e with combining acute accent: a high tone.
  • High eį U+104E0 U+0301. Osage small letter ein with combining acute accent: a high tone.
  • High i U+104E3 U+0301. Osage small letter i with combining acute accent: a high tone.
  • High į U+104E3 U+0301 U+0358. Osage small letter i with combining acute accent and combining dot above right: a high tone, nasal.
  • High o U+104EA U+0301. Osage small letter o with combining acute accent: a high tone.
  • High ǫ U+104EA U+0301 U+0358. Osage small letter o with combining acute accent and combining dot above right: a high tone, nasal.
  • High oį U+104EB U+0301. Osage small letter oin with combining acute accent: a high tone.
  • High u U+104F6 U+0301. Osage small letter u with combining acute accent: a high tone.
  • Long a U+104D8 U+0304. Osage small letter a with combining macron: a long vowel. The mark alone is U+0304.
  • Long ą U+104D8 U+0304 U+0358. Osage small letter a with combining macron and combining dot above right: a long vowel, nasal.
  • Long ai U+104D9 U+0304. Osage small letter ai with combining macron: a long vowel.
  • Long aį U+104DA U+0304. Osage small letter ain with combining macron: a long vowel.
  • Long e U+104DF U+0304. Osage small letter e with combining macron: a long vowel.
  • Long eį U+104E0 U+0304. Osage small letter ein with combining macron: a long vowel.
  • Long high a U+104D8 U+030B. Osage small letter a with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone. The mark alone is U+030B.
  • Long high ą U+104D8 U+030B U+0358. Osage small letter a with combining double acute accent and combining dot above right: a long vowel with a high tone, nasal.
  • Long high ai U+104D9 U+030B. Osage small letter ai with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone.
  • Long high aį U+104DA U+030B. Osage small letter ain with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone.
  • Long high e U+104DF U+030B. Osage small letter e with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone.
  • Long high eį U+104E0 U+030B. Osage small letter ein with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone.
  • Long high i U+104E3 U+030B. Osage small letter i with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone.
  • Long high į U+104E3 U+030B U+0358. Osage small letter i with combining double acute accent and combining dot above right: a long vowel with a high tone, nasal.
  • Long high o U+104EA U+030B. Osage small letter o with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone.
  • Long high ǫ U+104EA U+030B U+0358. Osage small letter o with combining double acute accent and combining dot above right: a long vowel with a high tone, nasal.
  • Long high oį U+104EB U+030B. Osage small letter oin with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone.
  • Long high u U+104F6 U+030B. Osage small letter u with combining double acute accent: a long vowel with a high tone.
  • Long i U+104E3 U+0304. Osage small letter i with combining macron: a long vowel.
  • Long į U+104E3 U+0304 U+0358. Osage small letter i with combining macron and combining dot above right: a long vowel, nasal.
  • Long o U+104EA U+0304. Osage small letter o with combining macron: a long vowel.
  • Long ǫ U+104EA U+0304 U+0358. Osage small letter o with combining macron and combining dot above right: a long vowel, nasal.
  • Long oį U+104EB U+0304. Osage small letter oin with combining macron: a long vowel.
  • Long u U+104F6 U+0304. Osage small letter u with combining macron: a long vowel.
  • Small ą U+104D8 U+0358. Osage small letter a with combining dot above right: the nasal vowel ą.
  • Small į U+104E3 U+0358. Osage small letter i with combining dot above right: the nasal vowel į.
  • Small ǫ U+104EA U+0358. Osage small letter o with combining dot above right: the nasal vowel ǫ.
  • Small ə̨ U+104DB U+0358. Osage small letter ah with combining dot above right: the nasal vowel ə̨. An unstressed variant of the nasal a.

Letter pairs 5

  • Pair kš U+104E4 U+104EF. Osage small letter ka and small letter sha: two letters for one aspirated sound, Latin kš, sound IPA kʃ. A variant of the same sound is written 𐓤𐓸 kx.
  • Pair kx U+104E4 U+104F8. Osage small letter ka and small letter kha: two letters for one aspirated sound, Latin kx, sound IPA kx. A variant of the same sound is written 𐓤𐓯 kš.
  • Pair pš U+104EC U+104EF. Osage small letter pa and small letter sha: two letters for one aspirated sound, Latin pš, sound IPA pʃ. A variant of the same sound is written 𐓬𐓸 px.
  • Pair px U+104EC U+104F8. Osage small letter pa and small letter kha: two letters for one aspirated sound, Latin px, sound IPA px. A variant of the same sound is written 𐓬𐓯 pš.
  • Pair tx U+104F0 U+104F8. Osage small letter ta and small letter kha: two letters for one aspirated sound, Latin tx, sound IPA tx. A variant of the same sound is written 𐓴 ch.

How this list was compiled: Every character was checked against UnicodeData.txt, version 18.0.0 (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt): the code points and the character names in the notes come from that file, names in sentence case, and so does the small letter of each capital. Block names come from Blocks.txt (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/Blocks.txt) and the Unicode version each character arrived in from DerivedAge.txt (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/DerivedAge.txt), both version 18.0.0. The 36 letters stand in the order of their code points. The exemplar letters of CLDR's Osage locale (https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/blob/main/common/main/osa.xml) are the same 36 in the same order, and the vowels with a length or tone mark on this page are the ones that locale lists. The Latin spelling of each letter, which letters are vowels, the four vowels with a nasal dot, and the sound of each vowel in the International Phonetic Alphabet follow the tables of the Letters section of Wikipedia's Osage script article (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osage_script). The sound of each consonant and of each pair of letters follows the table of consonants in the proposal that brought the script into Unicode, document L2/14-214 (https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2014/14214-n4619-osage.pdf); its Latin spellings agree with the article's, except that its table writes hj and kj where its text and the article have hy and ky. The same document gives the letters that look like a character of another script, the five letters that replaced a spelling with h, the split of one letter into two, and the rule that a nasal vowel is ordered as a letter of its own. What each mark is for follows Table 20-1 in section 20.3 of the Unicode Standard, version 17.0 (https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/core-spec/chapter-20/), and the article. A letter's tile name is its Unicode name and its Latin spelling; a marked vowel's says what the mark does and gives the Latin spelling. Every character of the Osage block, U+104B0 to U+104FF, is on the page. Left out: the capital vowels with a length or tone mark, which take the same marks as the small ones, and the three ejective consonants, a letter with an apostrophe after it, because the article and the proposal print that apostrophe as two different characters. The tile names and the grouping are this site's own. Each character was looked up in the system fonts of a current phone and drawn on a Mac on 2026-10-16 before it was kept, and all that are here drew. All sources were read on 2026-10-16. Licence: own work