• 22 membership signs
  • Checked October 2026

Element of Symbol

Copy ∈, the element of symbol, also read belongs to; ∉, ∋ and the rarer forms follow.

∈Element ofU+2208Ready to copy

22 membership signs. Tap any value to copy it.

22 membership signs. A character and its name both copy the character. A code copies the code.
CharacterNameCode pointHTMLLaTeX
U+2208. Read is an element of, is a member of, belongs to or is in: 3 ∈ A says that 3 is one of the things in the set A. ∈ in HTML, \in in LaTeX. No Alt code.
U+2209. The sign with a stroke through it: is not an element of, does not belong to. ∉ in HTML, \notin in LaTeX.
U+220B. The sign turned to face left, so that the set comes first: A ∋ x. Unicode also lists the name such that. ∋ in HTML, \ni in LaTeX.
U+220C. The left-facing sign struck through: the set does not hold the thing named after it. ∌ in HTML.
U+220A. A smaller cut of the same sign, kept as a separate character. Unicode traces it to the pi fonts of math typesetting and adds: not the straight epsilon.
Three characters, x then U+2208 then a capital A: the membership statement in its shortest form.

How it works

The element of symbol is ∈, U+2208: x ∈ A says that x is a member of the set A, or belongs to it. No Alt code types it; a web page writes ∈ and LaTeX \in.

Read the full guide

How to read it

3 ∈ A is read 3 is an element of A, is a member of A, belongs to A or is in A. The stroke through ∉ makes it not an element of. ∋ is the same sign turned around, with the set first: A ∋ 3. Set theory is one of the topics of discrete math, which writes it the same way.

Typing it

Neither Alt code table has ∈ or ∉, and no key of the U.S. keyboard carries them, so they are characters to copy. A web page writes them ∈ and ∉, LaTeX \in and \notin.

  • ∈ is not the Greek letter epsilon, ε, and not the euro sign, €.
  • The sign was first used in 1889.
  • The small ∊ is a separate character, U+220A.

Questions and answers

What does the belongs to symbol mean in math?

∈ says that the thing on its left is one of the things in the set on its right. x ∈ A can be read x belongs to A, x is an element of A or x is a member of A.

What is the symbol for not an element of a set?

∉, U+2209: the element of sign with a stroke through it. A web page writes it ∉ and LaTeX \notin.

What is the Alt code for the element of symbol?

There is none. Neither Alt code table holds ∈, ∉ or ∋, so no Alt code exists for element of, for belongs to or for not element of. They are written by HTML name or copied.

Is the element of sign a character of its own?

Yes. It is a mathematical symbol, U+2208 in the Unicode block Mathematical Operators, and not a letter. The Greek ε and ϵ, the euro sign and the Cyrillic є only look like it.

All 22 membership signs

Start here 6

  • Contains as member U+220B. The sign turned to face left, so that the set comes first: A ∋ x. Unicode also lists the name such that. ∋ in HTML, \ni in LaTeX.
  • Does not contain as member U+220C. The left-facing sign struck through: the set does not hold the thing named after it. ∌ in HTML.
  • Element of U+2208. Read is an element of, is a member of, belongs to or is in: 3 ∈ A says that 3 is one of the things in the set A. ∈ in HTML, \in in LaTeX. No Alt code.
  • Not an element of U+2209. The sign with a stroke through it: is not an element of, does not belong to. ∉ in HTML, \notin in LaTeX.
  • Small element of U+220A. A smaller cut of the same sign, kept as a separate character. Unicode traces it to the pi fonts of math typesetting and adds: not the straight epsilon.
  • x is an element of A Three characters, x then U+2208 then a capital A: the membership statement in its shortest form.
Show all 22 membership signs (16 more)

Element of 10

  • Element of opening downwards U+2AD9. Tipped the other way, with the opening pointing down. ⫙ in HTML.
  • Element of opening upwards U+27D2. Tipped onto its back, so that the opening points up.
  • Element of with dot above U+22F5. Topped with a single dot. ⋵ in HTML.
  • Element of with long horizontal stroke U+22F2. The middle bar runs on to the left, past the curve. ⋲ in HTML.
  • Element of with overbar U+22F6. Roofed with a bar. Its HTML name is ⋶, though nothing in it is struck out.
  • Element of with two horizontal strokes U+22F9. Two middle bars where the plain sign has one. ⋹ in HTML.
  • Element of with underbar U+22F8. Standing on a bar. It has no HTML name; it joined Unicode in version 3.2 (2002).
  • Element of with vertical bar at end of horizontal stroke U+22F3. A short upright closes the end of the middle bar. ⋳ in HTML.
  • Small element of with overbar U+22F7. The small cut, roofed the same way. ⋷ in HTML.
  • Small element of with vertical bar at end of horizontal stroke U+22F4. The small cut with the same upright. ⋴ in HTML.

Contains as member 4

  • Contains with long horizontal stroke U+22FA. Left-facing, with its middle bar run on to the right. ⋺ in HTML.
  • Contains with overbar U+22FD. Left-facing, under a roof bar. ⋽ in HTML.
  • Contains with vertical bar at end of horizontal stroke U+22FB. Left-facing, the bar capped by an upright. ⋻ in HTML.
  • Small contains as member U+220D. The small cut, facing left.

Ready-made 1

  • x is not an element of A Three characters, x then U+2209 then a capital A: the same statement denied.

Not the element-of sign 1

  • Z notation bag membership U+22FF. A squared, E-shaped sign for membership of a bag in Z notation, as its Unicode name says.

How this list was compiled: Names, and the code points they belong to, are checked against UnicodeData.txt, version 18.0.0 (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt), and printed in sentence case. Notes that begin Unicode's note quote NamesList.txt of the same version (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/NamesList.txt); the version a character was added in is from DerivedAge.txt (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/DerivedAge.txt), block names are from Blocks.txt, and the years are from https://www.unicode.org/history/publicationdates.html. Alt codes are from the code page 437 table (https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/PC/CP437.TXT), the PC graphics table for codes 1 to 31 (https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MISC/IBMGRAPH.TXT) and the code page 1252 table (https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP1252.TXT). Option keys are those of the U.S. keyboard layout as CLDR records it (https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/blob/release-42/keyboards/osx/en-t-k0-osx.xml); other layouts differ. HTML entity names are from https://html.spec.whatwg.org/entities.json. LaTeX macros are listed only when LaTeX's own fontdef.dtx, ltoutenc.dtx or utf8ienc.dtx (https://github.com/latex3/latex2e/tree/develop/base) or the amssymb source (https://ctan.org/pkg/amsfonts) defines them, matched to a code point through unicode-math-table.tex (https://github.com/latex3/unicode-math). Compose sequences are from the X.org en_US.UTF-8 Compose file (https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libx11/-/blob/master/nls/en_US.UTF-8/Compose.pre). The rows are chosen from the 15 characters whose Unicode name has the words element of or contains as member, found by a search of UnicodeData.txt, with the left-facing forms named contains, two made rows and one look-alike added. How the sign is read, the example, its negation and the year it was first used: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Element_(mathematics); that set theory is a topic of discrete mathematics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_mathematics. Both read on 2026-10-02 and restated in this site's own words. The Start here group, the made rows and the order are this site's own choice. Licence: own work (facts from the Unicode Character Database, Unicode License v3, and from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0, restated in this site's own words; aliases and notes marked as Unicode's are quoted from NamesList.txt, Copyright © 1991-2026 Unicode, Inc., https://www.unicode.org/license.txt)