Victorian Language of Flowers Translator

Type the feelings of a message and copy the flowers that stand for them, or swap to read flowers back.

Sample below. Your text takes its place.

Direction: Message to Flowers

Sample Flowers

Acacia, flowering almond, rosemary, wood sorrel and sweet basil

More options

One book's code, read both ways: Language of Flowers, illustrated by Kate Greenaway, 1884. Other flower books of the time give other meanings. Words the book does not list stay as typed, and lines such as those about courtship, marriage, death and religion are left out.

All 417 flowers

Affection and friendship 44

  • Acacia The book's line: Friendship.
  • Agrimony The book's line: Thankfulness.
  • American Cudweed The book's line: Unceasing remembrance.
  • Arbor Vitae The book's line: Friendship, unchanging. Replaces "unchanging friendship".
  • Balm The book's line: Sympathy. Sympathy is also Thrift.
  • Blue Periwinkle The book's line: Early friendship.
  • Blue Violet The book's line: Faithfulness. Faithfulness is also Heliotrope.
  • Bluebell The book's line: Constancy.
  • Canterbury Bell The book's line: Acknowledgment.
  • Cinquefoil The book's line: Affection, maternal. Replaces "maternal affection".
  • Convolvulus The book's line: Bonds.
  • Daffodil The book's line: Regard.
  • Everlasting The book's line: Never-ceasing remembrance.
  • Garden Sage The book's line: Esteem.
  • Gillyflower The book's line: Bonds of Affection.
  • Heliotrope The book's line: Faithfulness. Faithfulness is also Blue Violet.
  • Indian Jasmine The book's line: Attachment.
  • Ivy The book's line: Fidelity. Fidelity is also Veronica and Plum Tree.
  • Lint The book's line: I feel my obligations.
  • Lote Tree The book's line: Concord.
  • Moss The book's line: Maternal love.
  • Mossy Saxifrage The book's line: Affection. Affection is also Pear and Sorrel.
  • Myrtle The book's line: Love. Love is also Rose.
  • Oak Tree The book's line: Hospitality.
Show all 417 flowers (393 more)

Affection and friendship, continued

  • Oak-leaved Geranium The book's line: Friendship, true. Replaces "true friendship".
  • Pansy The book's line: Thoughts.
  • Pear The book's line: Affection. Affection is also Mossy Saxifrage and Sorrel.
  • Peruvian Heliotrope The book's line: Devotion.
  • Plum Tree The book's line: Fidelity. Fidelity is also Veronica and Ivy.
  • Rose The book's line: Love. Love is also Myrtle.
  • Rosemary The book's line: Remembrance.
  • Single Red Pink The book's line: Pure love.
  • Small White Bell-flower The book's line: Gratitude.
  • Sorrel The book's line: Affection. Affection is also Mossy Saxifrage and Pear.
  • Straw The book's line: Agreement.
  • Tendrils of Climbing Plants The book's line: Ties.
  • Thrift The book's line: Sympathy. Sympathy is also Balm.
  • Veronica The book's line: Fidelity. Fidelity is also Ivy and Plum Tree.
  • Virgin's Bower The book's line: Filial love.
  • Wall-flower The book's line: Fidelity in adversity.
  • White and Red Rose together The book's line: Unity.
  • Whole Straw The book's line: Union.
  • Woodbine The book's line: Fraternal love.
  • Zinnia The book's line: Thoughts of absent friends.

Grief and parting 21

  • Aspen Tree The book's line: Lamentation.
  • Carolina Jasmine The book's line: Separation.
  • Carolina Syringa The book's line: Disappointment.
  • Corchorus The book's line: Impatient of absence.
  • Cypress The book's line: Despair.
  • Dark Geranium The book's line: Melancholy. Melancholy is also Dead Leaves.
  • Dead Leaves The book's line: Melancholy; Sadness. Melancholy is also Dark Geranium.
  • Flos Adonis The book's line: Painful recollections.
  • Garden Anemone The book's line: Forsaken. Forsaken is also Laburnum.
  • Harebell The book's line: Grief; Submission. Grief is also Marigold. Submission is also Grass.
  • Heath The book's line: Solitude.
  • Helenium The book's line: Tears.
  • Humble Plant The book's line: Despondency.
  • Lichen The book's line: Dejection.
  • Major Convolvulus The book's line: Extinguished hopes.
  • Marigold The book's line: Grief. Grief is also Harebell.
  • Myrobalan The book's line: Privation.
  • Raspberry The book's line: Remorse. Remorse is also Bramble.
  • Weeping Willow The book's line: Mourning.
  • Wormwood The book's line: Absence.
  • Yew The book's line: Sorrow.

Warnings and refusals 69

  • Abatina The book's line: Fickleness. Fickleness is also Pink Larkspur.
  • Aconite (Wolfsbane) The book's line: Misanthropy. Misanthropy is also Fuller's Teasel.
  • Amaryllis The book's line: Pride; Splendid beauty; Timidity. Pride is also Hundred-leaved Rose.
  • Apocynum The book's line: Deceit. Deceit is also Flytrap and Dogsbane.
  • Basil The book's line: Hatred.
  • Bilberry The book's line: Treachery.
  • Birdsfoot Trefoil The book's line: Revenge.
  • Bramble The book's line: Envy; Remorse. Remorse is also Raspberry.
  • Broken Corn-straw The book's line: Quarrel.
  • Bugloss The book's line: Falsehood. Falsehood is also Yellow Lily and Manchineal Tree.
  • Catchfly The book's line: Snare. Snare is also Dragon Plant.
  • Champignon The book's line: Suspicion.
  • Chequered Fritillary The book's line: Persecution.
  • Cobaea The book's line: Gossip.
  • Cockscomb Amaranth The book's line: Affectation; Foppery. Affectation is also Morning Glory.
  • Columbine The book's line: Folly.
  • Common Laurel, in flower The book's line: Perfidy.
  • Crowfoot The book's line: Ingratitude.
  • Cuscuta The book's line: Meanness.
  • Dahlia The book's line: Instability.
  • Darnel (Ray grass) The book's line: Vice.
  • Dodder of Thyme The book's line: Baseness.
  • Dogsbane The book's line: Deceit. Deceit is also Apocynum and Flytrap.
  • Dragon Plant The book's line: Snare. Snare is also Catchfly.
  • Evening Primrose The book's line: Inconstancy.
  • Everflowering Candytuft The book's line: Indifference. Indifference is also Mustard Seed and Pigeon Berry and Senvy.
  • Flytrap The book's line: Deceit. Deceit is also Apocynum and Dogsbane.
  • Fool's Parsley The book's line: Silliness.
  • Foxglove The book's line: Insincerity.
  • Fuller's Teasel The book's line: Misanthropy. Misanthropy is also Aconite (Wolfsbane).
  • Hellebore The book's line: Calumny. Calumny is also Madder.
  • Hundred-leaved Rose The book's line: Pride. Pride is also Amaryllis.
  • Hydrangea The book's line: Boaster.
  • Larkspur The book's line: Levity; Lightness.
  • Lavender The book's line: Distrust.
  • Lobelia The book's line: Malevolence.
  • London Pride The book's line: Frivolity.
  • Madder The book's line: Calumny. Calumny is also Hellebore.
  • Manchineal Tree The book's line: Falsehood. Falsehood is also Bugloss and Yellow Lily.
  • Mesembryanthemum The book's line: Idleness.
  • Mock Orange The book's line: Counterfeit.
  • Morning Glory The book's line: Affectation. Affectation is also Cockscomb Amaranth.
  • Mustard Seed The book's line: Indifference. Indifference is also Everflowering Candytuft and Pigeon Berry and Senvy.
  • Oleander The book's line: Beware. Beware is also Rosebay.
  • Pigeon Berry The book's line: Indifference. Indifference is also Everflowering Candytuft and Mustard Seed and Senvy.
  • Pink Larkspur The book's line: Fickleness. Fickleness is also Abatina.
  • Pomegranate The book's line: Foolishness.
  • Prickly Pear The book's line: Satire.
  • Privet The book's line: Prohibition.
  • Purple Larkspur The book's line: Haughtiness. Haughtiness is also Tall Sunflower.
  • Quamoclit The book's line: Busybody.
  • Rhododendron The book's line: Danger. Danger is also Rosebay.
  • Rosebay The book's line: Beware; Danger. Beware is also Oleander. Danger is also Rhododendron.
  • Rue The book's line: Disdain. Disdain is also Yellow Carnation.
  • Sardony The book's line: Irony.
  • Scarlet Auricula The book's line: Avarice.
  • Senvy The book's line: Indifference. Indifference is also Everflowering Candytuft and Mustard Seed and Pigeon Berry.
  • Spiked Speedwell The book's line: Semblance.
  • Spiked Willow Herb The book's line: Pretension.
  • St. John's Wort The book's line: Animosity.
  • Striped Carnation The book's line: Refusal.
  • Tall Sunflower The book's line: Haughtiness. Haughtiness is also Purple Larkspur.
  • Venus' Looking-glass The book's line: Flattery.
  • Whin The book's line: Anger.
  • White Cherry Tree The book's line: Deception.
  • Xanthium The book's line: Rudeness. Rudeness is also Clotbur.
  • Yellow Carnation The book's line: Disdain. Disdain is also Rue.
  • Yellow Lily The book's line: Falsehood; Gaiety. Falsehood is also Bugloss and Manchineal Tree. Gaiety is also Butterfly Orchis.
  • Yellow Rose The book's line: Jealousy.

Virtues 66

  • Allspice The book's line: Compassion.
  • American Elm The book's line: Patriotism. Patriotism is also Nasturtium.
  • American Sweetbrier The book's line: Simplicity.
  • Azalea The book's line: Temperance.
  • Birch The book's line: Meekness.
  • Bittersweet Nightshade The book's line: Truth. Truth is also White Chrysanthemum.
  • Black Poplar The book's line: Courage.
  • Bonus Henricus The book's line: Goodness. Goodness is also Mercury.
  • Box Tree The book's line: Stoicism.
  • Broom The book's line: Humility; Neatness. Humility is also Small Bindweed and Field Lilac.
  • Camomile The book's line: Energy in adversity.
  • Cedar The book's line: Strength. Strength is also Fennel.
  • Cedar of Lebanon The book's line: Incorruptible.
  • Chicory The book's line: Frugality. Frugality is also Endive.
  • Cloves The book's line: Dignity. Dignity is also Laurel-leaved Magnolia.
  • Daisy The book's line: Innocence.
  • Dame Violet The book's line: Watchfulness.
  • Dock The book's line: Patience. Patience is also Ox Eye.
  • Endive The book's line: Frugality. Frugality is also Chicory.
  • Fennel The book's line: Strength; Worthy all praise. Strength is also Cedar.
  • Field Lilac The book's line: Humility. Humility is also Broom and Small Bindweed.
  • Flax The book's line: Domestic industry; I feel your kindness.
  • French Willow The book's line: Bravery and humanity.
  • Garden Chervil The book's line: Sincerity.
  • Garland of Roses The book's line: Reward of virtue.
  • Golden Rod The book's line: Precaution.
  • Holly The book's line: Foresight.
  • Honesty The book's line: Honesty.
  • Hyssop The book's line: Cleanliness.
  • Jasmine The book's line: Amiability.
  • Laurel-leaved Magnolia The book's line: Dignity. Dignity is also Cloves.
  • Live Oak The book's line: Liberty.
  • Mallow The book's line: Mildness.
  • Maple The book's line: Reserve.
  • Marshmallow The book's line: Beneficence.
  • Mercury The book's line: Goodness. Goodness is also Bonus Henricus.
  • Mint The book's line: Virtue.
  • Monkshood (Helmet Flower) The book's line: Chivalry.
  • Mountain Ash The book's line: Prudence.
  • Mouse-eared Chickweed The book's line: Ingenuous simplicity.
  • Nasturtium The book's line: Patriotism. Patriotism is also American Elm.
  • Oak Leaves The book's line: Bravery.
  • Orange Tree The book's line: Generosity.
  • Osier The book's line: Frankness.
  • Ox Eye The book's line: Patience. Patience is also Dock.
  • Pencilled Geranium The book's line: Ingenuity.
  • Potato The book's line: Benevolence.
  • Red Clover The book's line: Industry.
  • Rudbeckia The book's line: Justice.
  • Rush The book's line: Docility.
  • Sage The book's line: Domestic virtue.
  • Small Bindweed The book's line: Humility. Humility is also Broom and Field Lilac.
  • Star of Bethlehem The book's line: Purity.
  • Swamp Magnolia The book's line: Perseverance.
  • Ten-week Stock The book's line: Promptness.
  • Thyme The book's line: Activity.
  • Turnip The book's line: Charity.
  • Violet The book's line: Modesty.
  • Water Willow The book's line: Freedom.
  • White Chrysanthemum The book's line: Truth. Truth is also Bittersweet Nightshade.
  • White Lilac The book's line: Youthful innocence.
  • White Lily The book's line: Modesty and purity.
  • White Mullein The book's line: Goodnature.
  • White Oak The book's line: Independence. Independence is also Wild Plum Tree.
  • White Pink The book's line: Ingenuousness; Talent.
  • Wild Plum Tree The book's line: Independence. Independence is also White Oak.

Praise 50

  • Aconite-leaved Crowfoot, or Fair Maid of France The book's line: Lustre. Replaces "lustre", "luster".
  • American Cowslip The book's line: Beauty, divine. Replaces "divine beauty".
  • Amethyst The book's line: Admiration.
  • Ash Tree The book's line: Grandeur.
  • Austurtium The book's line: Splendour. Replaces "splendour", "splendor".
  • Bay Tree The book's line: Glory. Glory is also Laurel.
  • Bay Wreath The book's line: Reward of merit.
  • Bluebottle The book's line: Delicacy. Delicacy is also Centaury.
  • Burgundy Rose The book's line: Beauty, unconscious. Replaces "unconscious beauty".
  • Calla Aethiopica The book's line: Beauty, magnificent. Replaces "magnificent beauty".
  • Camellia Japonica The book's line: Excellence.
  • Cardinal Flower The book's line: Distinction.
  • Centaury The book's line: Delicacy. Delicacy is also Bluebottle.
  • China Rose The book's line: Beauty always new.
  • Citron The book's line: Ill-natured beauty.
  • Clematis The book's line: Beauty, mental. Mental beauty is also Kennedia.
  • Cluster of Musk Roses The book's line: Charming.
  • Coriander The book's line: Hidden worth.
  • Cowslip The book's line: Winning grace.
  • Creeping Cereus The book's line: Modest genius.
  • Cress The book's line: Power. Power is also Imperial Montague.
  • Crown Imperial The book's line: Majesty.
  • Flower of an Hour The book's line: Beauty, delicate. Delicate beauty is also Hibiscus.
  • French Honeysuckle The book's line: Beauty, rustic; Generous and devoted affection. Replaces "rustic beauty", "generous and devoted affection".
  • Glory Flower The book's line: Beauty, glorious. Replaces "glorious beauty".
  • Hibiscus The book's line: Beauty, delicate. Delicate beauty is also Flower of an Hour.
  • Imperial Montague The book's line: Power. Power is also Cress.
  • Indian Lagerstraemia The book's line: Eloquence.
  • Kennedia The book's line: Mental beauty. Mental beauty is also Clematis.
  • Laburnum The book's line: Beauty, pensive; Forsaken. Forsaken is also Garden Anemone. Replaces "pensive beauty", "forsaken".
  • Lady's Slipper The book's line: Beauty, capricious. Capricious beauty is also Musk Rose.
  • Laurel The book's line: Glory. Glory is also Bay Tree.
  • Locust Tree The book's line: Elegance.
  • Meadow Lychnis The book's line: Wit.
  • Multiflora Rose The book's line: Grace.
  • Musk Rose The book's line: Beauty, capricious. Capricious beauty is also Lady's Slipper.
  • Night-blooming Cereus The book's line: Transient beauty.
  • Party-coloured Daisy The book's line: Beauty.
  • Plane Tree The book's line: Genius.
  • Red Primrose The book's line: Unpatronized merit.
  • Scarlet Fuchsia The book's line: Taste.
  • Stock The book's line: Beauty, lasting. Replaces "lasting beauty".
  • Sweet Alyssum The book's line: Worth beyond beauty.
  • Throatwort The book's line: Beauty, neglected. Replaces "neglected beauty".
  • Trillium Pictum The book's line: Beauty, modest. Replaces "modest beauty".
  • Trumpet Flower The book's line: Fame. Fame is also Tulip.
  • Tulip The book's line: Fame. Fame is also Trumpet Flower.
  • Walnut The book's line: Intellect.
  • Wild Sorrel The book's line: Wit ill-timed.
  • Yellow Jasmine The book's line: Elegance and grace; Grace and elegance.

Wishes and feelings 55

  • American Starwort The book's line: Cheerfulness in old age; Welcome to a stranger.
  • Anemone The book's line: Expectation. Expectation is also Zephyr Flower.
  • Angelica The book's line: Inspiration.
  • Balm of Gilead The book's line: Cure; Relief.
  • Bearded Crepis The book's line: Protection.
  • Beech Tree The book's line: Prosperity.
  • Buckbean The book's line: Calm repose.
  • Butterfly Orchis The book's line: Gaiety. Gaiety is also Yellow Lily.
  • Cape Jasmine The book's line: Transport of joy.
  • Chinese Chrysanthemum The book's line: Cheerfulness under adversity.
  • Coral Honeysuckle The book's line: Colour of my life; The colour of my fate. Replaces "colour of my life", "color of my life", "the colour of my fate", "the color of my fate".
  • Coreopsis The book's line: Always cheerful.
  • Coronella The book's line: Success crown your wishes.
  • Dog Rose The book's line: Pleasure and pain.
  • Everlasting Pea The book's line: Lasting pleasures; Pleasure, lasting.
  • Filbert The book's line: Reconciliation. Reconciliation is also Hazel.
  • Flowering Almond The book's line: Hope. Hope is also Hawthorn and Snowdrop.
  • Flowering Fern The book's line: Reverie.
  • Gooseberry The book's line: Anticipation.
  • Guelder Rose The book's line: Age; Winter.
  • Hawthorn The book's line: Hope. Hope is also Flowering Almond and Snowdrop.
  • Hazel The book's line: Reconciliation. Reconciliation is also Filbert.
  • Iceland Moss The book's line: Health.
  • Juniper The book's line: Succour. Replaces "succour", "succor".
  • Lily of the Valley The book's line: Return of happiness.
  • Lucern The book's line: Life.
  • Lupine The book's line: Imagination; Voraciousness.
  • Mudwort The book's line: Tranquillity. Tranquillity is also Stonecrop. Replaces "tranquillity", "tranquility".
  • Myrrh The book's line: Gladness.
  • Olive The book's line: Peace.
  • Parsley The book's line: Festivity.
  • Pear Tree The book's line: Comfort.
  • Pimpernel The book's line: Change.
  • Primrose The book's line: Early youth.
  • Red Poppy The book's line: Consolation.
  • Rye Grass The book's line: Changeable disposition.
  • Saffron Crocus The book's line: Mirth.
  • Scarlet Geranium The book's line: Comforting.
  • Shamrock The book's line: Lightheartedness.
  • Snowdrop The book's line: Hope. Hope is also Flowering Almond and Hawthorn.
  • Spruce Pine The book's line: Hope in adversity.
  • Stonecrop The book's line: Tranquillity. Tranquillity is also Mudwort. Replaces "tranquillity", "tranquility".
  • Sweet Basil The book's line: Good wishes.
  • Sweet Sultan The book's line: Felicity.
  • Sycamore The book's line: Curiosity.
  • Traveller's Joy The book's line: Safety.
  • Tree of Life The book's line: Old age.
  • Truffle The book's line: Surprise.
  • Virginian Spiderwort The book's line: Momentary happiness.
  • Volkamenia The book's line: May you be happy.
  • White Periwinkle The book's line: Pleasures of memory.
  • White Poplar The book's line: Time.
  • Wood Sorrel The book's line: Joy; Maternal tenderness.
  • Yellow Violet The book's line: Rural happiness.
  • Zephyr Flower The book's line: Expectation. Expectation is also Anemone.

Other meanings 112

  • Abecedary The book's line: Volubility.
  • Acanthus The book's line: Arts or artifice.
  • Agnus Castus The book's line: Coldness.
  • Althea Frutex The book's line: Persuasion. Persuasion is also Syrian Mallow.
  • Amaranth (Globe) The book's line: Immortality.
  • Auricula The book's line: Painting.
  • Barberry The book's line: Sourness of Temper.
  • Barberry Tree The book's line: Sharpness.
  • Bee Ophrys The book's line: Error. Error is also Fly Orchis.
  • Blackthorn The book's line: Difficulty.
  • Borage The book's line: Bluntness.
  • Branch of Thorns The book's line: Severity.
  • Bundles of Reed with their panicles The book's line: Music.
  • Burdock The book's line: Importunity.
  • Cabbage The book's line: Profit.
  • Cacalia The book's line: Adulation.
  • Cardamine The book's line: Paternal error.
  • Cherry Tree The book's line: Good education.
  • Chesnut Tree The book's line: Luxury.
  • China Aster The book's line: Afterthought; Variety. Afterthought is also Michaelmas Daisy and Starwort. Variety is also Mundi Rose.
  • Circaea The book's line: Spell.
  • Cistus, or Rock Rose The book's line: Popular favour. Replaces "popular favour", "popular favor".
  • Clotbur The book's line: Pertinacity; Rudeness. Rudeness is also Xanthium.
  • Corn The book's line: Riches.
  • Corn Cockle The book's line: Gentility.
  • Cornel Tree The book's line: Duration.
  • Damask Rose The book's line: Freshness.
  • Dandelion The book's line: Rustic oracle.
  • Daphne Odora The book's line: Painting the lily.
  • Deep Red Rose The book's line: Bashful shame.
  • Dogwood The book's line: Durability.
  • Ebony Tree The book's line: Blackness.
  • Eglantine (Sweetbrier) The book's line: I wound to heal.
  • Elder The book's line: Zealousness.
  • Eupatorium The book's line: Delay.
  • Evergreen Clematis The book's line: Poverty.
  • Fig The book's line: Argument.
  • Fig Tree The book's line: Prolific.
  • Flax-leaved Goldy-locks The book's line: Tardiness.
  • Fleur-de-Lis The book's line: Flame. Flame is also Iris.
  • Fleur-de-Luce The book's line: Fire.
  • Fly Orchis The book's line: Error. Error is also Bee Ophrys.
  • Forget Me Not The book's line: Forget me not.
  • Fox-tail Grass The book's line: Sporting.
  • Frog Ophrys The book's line: Disgust.
  • Fumitory The book's line: Spleen.
  • Germander Speedwell The book's line: Facility.
  • Goat's Rue The book's line: Reason.
  • Gourd The book's line: Bulk; Extent. Bulk is also Water Melon.
  • Grass The book's line: Submission; Utility. Submission is also Harebell.
  • Great Bindweed The book's line: Insinuation.
  • Hawk-weed The book's line: Quicksightedness.
  • Helmet Flower (Monkshood) The book's line: Knight-errantry.
  • Henbane The book's line: Imperfection.
  • Hepatica The book's line: Confidence. Confidence is also Lilac Polyanthus and Liverwort.
  • Holly Herb The book's line: Enchantment. Enchantment is also Vervain.
  • Hoya The book's line: Sculpture.
  • Iris The book's line: Flame; Message. Flame is also Fleur-de-Lis.
  • Lantana The book's line: Rigour. Replaces "rigour", "rigor".
  • Larch The book's line: Audacity.
  • Lemon The book's line: Zest.
  • Lesser Celandine The book's line: Joys to come.
  • Lettuce The book's line: Coldheartedness.
  • Lilac Polyanthus The book's line: Confidence. Confidence is also Hepatica and Liverwort.
  • Liverwort The book's line: Confidence. Confidence is also Hepatica and Lilac Polyanthus.
  • Lotus Leaf The book's line: Recantation.
  • Love in a Mist The book's line: Perplexity.
  • Meadowsweet The book's line: Uselessness.
  • Michaelmas Daisy The book's line: Afterthought; Farewell. Afterthought is also Starwort and China Aster.
  • Milkwort The book's line: Hermitage.
  • Mimosa The book's line: Sensitiveness.
  • Mistletoe The book's line: I surmount difficulties.
  • Moonwort The book's line: Forgetfulness.
  • Moschatel The book's line: Weakness. Weakness is also Musk Plant.
  • Moving Plant The book's line: Agitation. Agitation is also Sainfoin.
  • Mundi Rose The book's line: Variety. Variety is also China Aster.
  • Musk Plant The book's line: Weakness. Weakness is also Moschatel.
  • Nettle Tree The book's line: Concert.
  • Oats The book's line: The witching soul of music.
  • Palm The book's line: Victory.
  • Peony The book's line: Bashfulness; Shame.
  • Peppermint The book's line: Warmth of feeling.
  • Persicaria The book's line: Restoration.
  • Phlox The book's line: Unanimity.
  • Pine The book's line: Pity.
  • Pink The book's line: Boldness.
  • Prophetic Marigold The book's line: Prediction.
  • Pyrus Japonica The book's line: Fairies' fire.
  • Queen's Rocket The book's line: Fashion.
  • Red Balsam The book's line: Impatient resolves.
  • Red Columbine The book's line: Anxious and trembling.
  • Rhubarb The book's line: Advice.
  • Rocket The book's line: Rivalry.
  • Sainfoin The book's line: Agitation. Agitation is also Moving Plant.
  • Scarlet Poppy The book's line: Fantastic extravagance.
  • Scotch Fir The book's line: Elevation.
  • Silver-leaved Geranium The book's line: Recall.
  • Single China Aster The book's line: I will think of it. I will think of it is also Wild Daisy.
  • Southern-wood The book's line: Bantering.
  • Southernwood The book's line: Jest.
  • Spider Ophrys The book's line: Adroitness.
  • Split Reed The book's line: Indiscretion.
  • Sprig of Ivy with tendrils The book's line: Assiduous to please.
  • Starwort The book's line: Afterthought. Afterthought is also Michaelmas Daisy and China Aster.
  • Syrian Mallow The book's line: Persuasion. Persuasion is also Althea Frutex.
  • Tremella Nestoc The book's line: Resistance.
  • Vervain The book's line: Enchantment. Enchantment is also Holly Herb.
  • Water Melon The book's line: Bulk. Bulk is also Gourd.
  • Wax Plant The book's line: Susceptibility.
  • Wild Daisy The book's line: I will think of it. I will think of it is also Single China Aster.
  • Withered White Rose The book's line: Transient impressions.
  • Yellow Balsam The book's line: Impatience.

How this list was compiled: Every row is a line of one book: Language of Flowers, illustrated by Kate Greenaway and published in London by George Routledge and Sons in 1884, which is in the public domain. The text was read on 2026-10-01 and 2026-10-02 from the Project Gutenberg transcription, ebook 31591 (https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/31591), and every row was compared with it again on 2026-10-03. The rows come from the book's second part, which lists a meaning and then its flower; 463 of its lines are here, as 417 flowers. Where the book gives several flowers for one meaning, the first one kept here is the one the translator writes and the others are named in the note. Left out, because children use this site: the book's lines about courtship and marriage, death, religion, war, crime, horror, illness and drink, and most of the messages written as I or you. Also left out: seven lines that tie an unkind meaning to a flower named for a people or a country. No modern florist's list was used, and other flower books of the time give other meanings. Licence: public domain

How it works

This Victorian language of flowers translator gives the flower that Kate Greenaway's Language of Flowers lists for a meaning: friendship is acacia, hope is flowering almond, remembrance is rosemary. Swap reads a list of flowers back into meanings.

Read the full guide

A message into flowers

Type feelings and wishes, a word or a short phrase each: friendship, hope, good wishes. Each comes back as the flower the book gives for it. Where the book lists several flowers for one meaning, the first one kept here is written and the others are named in the list.

Flowers into a message

Swap reads flowers back. Type ivy, rosemary and daisy and read fidelity, remembrance and innocence. A flower with several meanings returns the first, and the list under the tool has the rest.

  • Color changes the meaning: a rose is love, a yellow rose jealousy, a deep red rose bashful shame.
  • Type meanings the way the book words them: thankfulness finds agrimony, and thanks finds nothing.

Questions and answers

What is the Victorian language of flowers?

It is floriography: a message sent through the choice and arrangement of flowers. The Victorian era took a strong interest in it, and printed flower dictionaries gave each flower a meaning. This page reads one of those books.

Which flower means friendship?

Acacia, in this book. It also gives the oak-leaved geranium for true friendship, the blue periwinkle for early friendship and arbor vitae for unchanging friendship.

Which book do the meanings come from?

Every row is a line of Language of Flowers, illustrated by Kate Greenaway and published in London by George Routledge and Sons in 1884. It is in the public domain, and the text was read from Project Gutenberg.

Why are some meanings missing?

Left out, because children use this site: the book's lines about courtship, marriage, death, religion, war, crime, horror, illness and drink, most messages written as I or you, and seven lines unkind to a people or a country. Project Gutenberg has the whole book.