Copy §, the pilcrow ¶, the daggers † and ‡, the reference mark ※ or the plural §§.
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§Section signU+00A7Ready to copy
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42 marks. A character and its name both copy the character. A code copies the code.
Character
Name
Code point
Alt code
Option keys
HTML
LaTeX
U+00A7. Alt+21 or Alt+0167 on a number pad, Option+6 on the U.S. layout, Compose s o. § in HTML; in LaTeX \S works in text and in maths. Unicode's note: used in referencing numbered sections or paragraphs.
U+00B6. Alt+20 or Alt+0182 on a number pad, Option+7 on the U.S. layout, Compose P P (capital P twice). ¶ in HTML; in LaTeX \P works in text and in maths. Unicode's notes: paragraph sign; section sign in some European usage.
Made of U+00A7. Doubled, the sign is read as the plural: §§ 13–21 is sections 13 through 21, much as pp. is the plural of p.
U+2020. Alt+0134 on a number pad, Option+T on the U.S. layout, Compose | -. † in HTML, \dag in LaTeX. It usually marks a footnote when an asterisk has already been used. Unicode's note: obelisk, long cross, oblong cross.
U+2021. Alt+0135 on a number pad, Option+Shift+7 on the U.S. layout, Compose | =. ‡ in HTML, \ddag in LaTeX. A third footnote takes it, after * and †. Unicode's note: diesis, double obelisk.
U+002A. On the keyboard. The first of the footnote marks. * in HTML. Unicode's note: can have five or six spokes.
U+2016. The fifth of the traditional footnote marks, between § and ¶. ‖ in HTML, \Vert in LaTeX maths, \textbardbl in text. No Alt code. Unicode's note: used in pairs to indicate norm of a matrix.
U+203B. Unicode's notes: Japanese kome, Urdu paragraph separator. In Japanese and Korean text it points to a note, the job the asterisk does in English. \textreferencemark in LaTeX text. No Alt code and no named HTML entity.
U+204B. The mirror image of ¶. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999). No Alt code and no named HTML entity.
U+2042. Three asterisks in a triangle. It was a divider between parts of a text, a use that is now nearly obsolete: three asterisks or three dots in a row usually take its place.
U+2761. An ornamental pilcrow from the Dingbats block. No Alt code and no named HTML entity.
U+2E0F. Unicode files it with the ancient Greek textual symbols. One theory makes § an adaptation of the paragraphos. Added in Unicode 4.1 (2005).
U+2E10. Filed with the ancient Greek textual symbols. Added in Unicode 4.1 (2005).
U+2E11. The mirror image of ⸐. Added in Unicode 4.1 (2005).
Made of U+002A, U+2020 and U+2021. Asterisk, dagger, double dagger: the part of the traditional order that most readers know.
Made of U+00A7, U+2016 and U+00B6. Section sign, double vertical line, pilcrow: the rest of the traditional order of six.
Made of U+002A. Some house styles put a double asterisk second, ahead of the dagger.
Made of U+002A. Three keyboard characters: the usual stand-in for ⁂ between two parts of a text.
U+2767. Unicode's note: hedera, ivy leaf. An ornament from the Dingbats block.
U+2619. The mirror image of ❧. Unicode's note: a binding signature mark. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
U+2766. Unicode's note: Aldus leaf. An ornament from the Dingbats block.
U+10FB. The paragraph mark of the Georgian block. Unicode cross-references it to U+2056, Three dot punctuation.
U+1360. The section mark of the Ethiopic block. Added in Unicode 4.1 (2005).
U+1368. The paragraph mark of the Ethiopic block. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
U+104A. From the Myanmar block. Unicode cross-references it to the Devanagari danda. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
U+104B. From the Myanmar block. Unicode cross-references it to the Devanagari double danda. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
U+0700. Unicode's note: marks the end of a paragraph. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
U+110BE. Unicode's note: marks end of sentence. Added in Unicode 5.2 (2009).
U+110BF. Unicode's note: delimits larger chunks of text, such as paragraphs. Added in Unicode 5.2 (2009).
U+271D. A cross, and a separate character from †: the two should not be confused. It has the Emoji property, so an app may draw it in colour.
U+2628. A cross, and a separate character: not to be confused with ‡.
U+2626. A cross, and a separate character: not to be confused with ‡. It has the Emoji property.
U+01C2. A letter for a click consonant that looks like ‡. Unicode's notes: double-barred pipe; palatoalveolar click (IPA).
U+2225. The maths relation, which Unicode cross-references to ‖. ∥ in HTML, \parallel in LaTeX maths.
U+1F5E1. The weapon, not the footnote mark. It has the Emoji property. Added in Unicode 7.0 (2014).
U+2E39. Unicode's note: indicates pronunciation on one side of the mouth only. Added in Unicode 6.1 (2012).
U+2E3F. Unicode's note: ancestor of the pilcrow sign. The pilcrow began as a letter C for capitulum, to which rubricators added one or two vertical bars. Added in Unicode 7.0 (2014).
U+2E4D. Unicode's note: indicates the beginning of a paragraph, section, stanza, or proposition. Added in Unicode 11.0 (2018).
U+2E4B. A dagger with three crossguards, used by medievalists for another level of notation. Added in Unicode 11.0 (2018).
The section symbol is §, Section sign, U+00A7, and the paragraph symbol is ¶, Pilcrow sign, U+00B6, in row two. The 42 rows add the plural §§, the daggers † and ‡, and footnote marks such as ※ and ⁂.
Read the full guide
Citing sections with § and §§
§ points to a numbered section of a document, frequently a section of a legal code. Doubled, it is read as the plural: §§ 13–21 is sections 13 through 21, much as pp. is the plural of p. Common practice puts a non-breaking space after the sign, which keeps it with its number: in HTML, § 242.
Tips
The traditional order of footnote marks is * † ‡ § ‖ ¶. Beyond the first three it is not familiar to most readers.
In LaTeX, \S, \P, \dag and \ddag print § ¶ † ‡ in text and in maths alike.
Questions and answers
How do I type the section symbol § on a keyboard?
With Num Lock on, hold Alt and type 21 or 0167 on the number pad. On a keyboard with an Option key, Option+6 types it on the U.S. layout. With a Compose key, press Compose, s, o. In HTML write §.
What is the § symbol called?
Section sign is its Unicode name; section symbol, section mark, double-s and silcrow are others. Its most probable origin is two S glyphs joined as one, from the Latin signum sectionis, though some scholars are sceptical. In German it is read Paragraf.
What is the paragraph symbol ¶ called?
Pilcrow, or paragraph mark, paragraph sign, paraph or blind P. It is the toolbar icon that shows formatting marks, and the glyph that then stands for each paragraph break. Alt+20 or Alt+0182 on a number pad types it, as does Option+7 on the U.S. layout.
What do † and ‡ mean?
In footnotes † usually follows an asterisk and ‡ marks a third note. † also indicates death, extinction or obsolescence: beside a year it gives a death date, with * for birth, a habit particularly common in German. ✝, Latin cross, is a different character.
*AsteriskU+002A. On the keyboard. The first of the footnote marks. * in HTML. Unicode's note: can have five or six spokes.
⁂AsterismU+2042. Three asterisks in a triangle. It was a divider between parts of a text, a use that is now nearly obsolete: three asterisks or three dots in a row usually take its place.
†DaggerU+2020. Alt+0134 on a number pad, Option+T on the U.S. layout, Compose | -. † in HTML, \dag in LaTeX. It usually marks a footnote when an asterisk has already been used. Unicode's note: obelisk, long cross, oblong cross.
‡Double daggerU+2021. Alt+0135 on a number pad, Option+Shift+7 on the U.S. layout, Compose | =. ‡ in HTML, \ddag in LaTeX. A third footnote takes it, after * and †. Unicode's note: diesis, double obelisk.
‖Double vertical lineU+2016. The fifth of the traditional footnote marks, between § and ¶. ‖ in HTML, \Vert in LaTeX maths, \textbardbl in text. No Alt code. Unicode's note: used in pairs to indicate norm of a matrix.
Show all 42 marks (37 more)
Start here, continued
¶Pilcrow signU+00B6. Alt+20 or Alt+0182 on a number pad, Option+7 on the U.S. layout, Compose P P (capital P twice). ¶ in HTML; in LaTeX \P works in text and in maths. Unicode's notes: paragraph sign; section sign in some European usage.
※Reference markU+203B. Unicode's notes: Japanese kome, Urdu paragraph separator. In Japanese and Korean text it points to a note, the job the asterisk does in English. \textreferencemark in LaTeX text. No Alt code and no named HTML entity.
⁋Reversed pilcrow signU+204B. The mirror image of ¶. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999). No Alt code and no named HTML entity.
§Section signU+00A7. Alt+21 or Alt+0167 on a number pad, Option+6 on the U.S. layout, Compose s o. § in HTML; in LaTeX \S works in text and in maths. Unicode's note: used in referencing numbered sections or paragraphs.
§§Sections, the pluralMade of U+00A7. Doubled, the sign is read as the plural: §§ 13–21 is sections 13 through 21, much as pp. is the plural of p.
Section signs 6
፠Ethiopic section markU+1360. The section mark of the Ethiopic block. Added in Unicode 4.1 (2005).
𑂿Kaithi double section markU+110BF. Unicode's note: delimits larger chunks of text, such as paragraphs. Added in Unicode 5.2 (2009).
𑂾Kaithi section markU+110BE. Unicode's note: marks end of sentence. Added in Unicode 5.2 (2009).
၊Myanmar sign little sectionU+104A. From the Myanmar block. Unicode cross-references it to the Devanagari danda. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
။Myanmar sign sectionU+104B. From the Myanmar block. Unicode cross-references it to the Devanagari double danda. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
⸹Top half section signU+2E39. Unicode's note: indicates pronunciation on one side of the mouth only. Added in Unicode 6.1 (2012).
Paragraph marks 9
⸿CapitulumU+2E3F. Unicode's note: ancestor of the pilcrow sign. The pilcrow began as a letter C for capitulum, to which rubricators added one or two vertical bars. Added in Unicode 7.0 (2014).
❡Curved stem paragraph sign ornamentU+2761. An ornamental pilcrow from the Dingbats block. No Alt code and no named HTML entity.
፨Ethiopic paragraph separatorU+1368. The paragraph mark of the Ethiopic block. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
⸐Forked paragraphosU+2E10. Filed with the ancient Greek textual symbols. Added in Unicode 4.1 (2005).
჻Georgian paragraph separatorU+10FB. The paragraph mark of the Georgian block. Unicode cross-references it to U+2056, Three dot punctuation.
⸏ParagraphosU+2E0F. Unicode files it with the ancient Greek textual symbols. One theory makes § an adaptation of the paragraphos. Added in Unicode 4.1 (2005).
⹍Paragraphus markU+2E4D. Unicode's note: indicates the beginning of a paragraph, section, stanza, or proposition. Added in Unicode 11.0 (2018).
⸑Reversed forked paragraphosU+2E11. The mirror image of ⸐. Added in Unicode 4.1 (2005).
܀Syriac end of paragraphU+0700. Unicode's note: marks the end of a paragraph. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
Daggers 4
⸶Dagger with left guardU+2E36. Unicode's note: indicates retracted pronunciation. Added in Unicode 6.1 (2012).
⸷Dagger with right guardU+2E37. Unicode's note: indicates advanced pronunciation. Added in Unicode 6.1 (2012).
⹋Triple daggerU+2E4B. A dagger with three crossguards, used by medievalists for another level of notation. Added in Unicode 11.0 (2018).
**Double asteriskMade of U+002A. Some house styles put a double asterisk second, ahead of the dagger.
*†‡First three footnote marksMade of U+002A, U+2020 and U+2021. Asterisk, dagger, double dagger: the part of the traditional order that most readers know.
§‖¶Fourth to sixth footnote marksMade of U+00A7, U+2016 and U+00B6. Section sign, double vertical line, pilcrow: the rest of the traditional order of six.
Breaks and ornaments 4
❦Floral heartU+2766. Unicode's note: Aldus leaf. An ornament from the Dingbats block.
☙Reversed rotated floral heart bulletU+2619. The mirror image of ❧. Unicode's note: a binding signature mark. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
❧Rotated floral heart bulletU+2767. Unicode's note: hedera, ivy leaf. An ornament from the Dingbats block.
***Three asterisks in a rowMade of U+002A. Three keyboard characters: the usual stand-in for ⁂ between two parts of a text.
Look-alikes 6
☨Cross of LorraineU+2628. A cross, and a separate character: not to be confused with ‡.
🗡Dagger knifeU+1F5E1. The weapon, not the footnote mark. It has the Emoji property. Added in Unicode 7.0 (2014).
✝Latin crossU+271D. A cross, and a separate character from †: the two should not be confused. It has the Emoji property, so an app may draw it in colour.
ǂLatin letter alveolar clickU+01C2. A letter for a click consonant that looks like ‡. Unicode's notes: double-barred pipe; palatoalveolar click (IPA).
☦Orthodox crossU+2626. A cross, and a separate character: not to be confused with ‡. It has the Emoji property.
∥Parallel toU+2225. The maths relation, which Unicode cross-references to ‖. ∥ in HTML, \parallel in LaTeX maths.