R Symbol Copy and Paste

Press Copy for ®, or pick ™, ©, ℠, ℗ or one of 38 other marks, each with its codes.

®Registered signU+00AEReady to copy

43 marks. Tap any value to copy it.

43 marks. A character and its name both copy the character. A code copies the code.
Character	Name	Code point	Alt code	Option keys	HTML	LaTeX
	U+00AE. Gives notice that the mark before it is registered with a national trademark office. Alt+0174 on a number pad, Option+R, ® in HTML, \textregistered in LaTeX.
	U+2122. Says the word before it is claimed as a trademark, usually an unregistered one. It does not show registration. Alt+0153 on a number pad, Option+2, ™ in HTML.
	U+00A9. The mark of a copyright notice for works other than sound recordings. Alt+0169 on a number pad, Option+G, © in HTML, \textcopyright in LaTeX.
	U+2120. The trademark sign for services, used in the United States and some other jurisdictions for a mark not yet registered. No Alt code and no named HTML entity; Compose S M.
	U+2117. P for phonogram: the notice of copyright in a sound recording, which dates from the Rome Convention of 1961. &copysr; in HTML, \textcircledP in LaTeX.
	U+00AE U+FE0E. ® plus U+FE0E, a selector that asks for plain text. Copy this one if an app turns ® into a colour emoji.
	U+2122 U+FE0E. ™ plus U+FE0E, the plain text selector, for an app that draws ™ as a colour emoji.
	U+00A9 U+FE0E. © plus U+FE0E, the plain text selector, for an app that draws © as a colour emoji.
	Made of U+1D40 and U+1D39. Two raised capitals from the Phonetic Extensions block, a stand-in for ™ where that character will not draw.
	U+24C7. A letter in a circle from the Enclosed Alphanumerics block, and a separate character from ®, which Unicode cross-references. Compose ( R ).
	U+00AE U+FE0F. ® plus U+FE0F, which asks for the emoji drawing. ©, ® and ™ all have the Emoji property.
	U+24E1. The small circled letter. Neither circled r has an Alt code or a named HTML entity.
	U+2122 U+FE0F. ™ plus U+FE0F, which asks for the emoji drawing.
	Made of U+02E2 and U+1D50. Two raised small letters, not the small capitals of ℠. For a font that has no service mark.
	U+00A9 U+FE0F. © plus U+FE0F, which asks for the emoji drawing.
	U+24B8. A letter in a circle, and a separate character from ©, which Unicode cross-references. Compose ( C ).
	U+24D2. The small circled letter. It looks like © and is a different code point.
	U+24C5. A letter in a circle, and a separate character from ℗, which Unicode cross-references.
	U+24DF. The small circled letter, also a different character from ℗.
	U+24C2. The M in a circle of a mask work notice, which covers the layout of an integrated circuit. It has the Emoji property, so an app may draw it as a colour button.
	Made of U+0028, U+0052 and U+0029. Three keyboard characters. It was common to write ® this way on typewriters and in ASCII, and most word processors turn it into ®.
	Made of U+0028, U+0054, U+004D and U+0029. Four keyboard characters, the plain stand-in for ™.
	Made of U+0028, U+0043 and U+0029. Three keyboard characters, the usual stand-in for © on typewriters and in ASCII. Autocorrect in a word processor can turn it into ©.
	U+24AD. One character drawn as (r). In Unicode since version 1.1 (1993).
	U+1F121. One character drawn as (R). Added in Unicode 5.2 (2009).
	U+249E. One character drawn as (c). In Unicode since version 1.1 (1993).
	U+1F112. One character drawn as (C). Added in Unicode 5.2 (2009).
	U+1F16A. Unicode's notes: marque de commerce, used in Canada. It is the French counterpart of ™. Added in Unicode 6.1 (2012).
	U+1F16B. Unicode's notes: marque déposée, used in Canada, with a pointer to the registered sign. Added in Unicode 6.1 (2012).
	U+329F. The ideograph U+6CE8 in a circle. Under China's trademark regulations it may be used in place of ® to show a registered mark.
	U+229C. A maths operator from Unicode 1.1 (1993) that doubles as a licence mark. Unicode's note: NoDerivatives, symbol used for Creative Commons licenses.
	U+1F16C. Marca registrada. Unicode's note: used primarily in Spanish and Portuguese speaking communities to indicate a registered trademark. Added in Unicode 12.0 (2019).
	U+1F12E. From the German Warenzeichen. Unicode's note: indicates a trademarked term without making a legal claim of trademark status. Added in Unicode 5.2 (2009).
	U+1F12F. A backwards C in a circle, which has no legal meaning. Added in Unicode 11.0 (2018). Compose ( ) ).
	U+1F16D. Unicode's note: Creative Commons license. Added in Unicode 13.0 (2020) with five more licence marks.
	U+1F16F. Unicode's note: attribution, credit. Added in Unicode 13.0 (2020).
	U+1F10E. Unicode's note: share alike. Added in Unicode 13.0 (2020).
	U+1F10F. Unicode's note: non commercial. Added in Unicode 13.0 (2020).
	U+1F10D. Unicode's note: no rights reserved. Added in Unicode 13.0 (2020).
	U+1F16E. A circled C with a stroke across it. Unicode's note: public domain. Added in Unicode 13.0 (2020).
	U+1F1AD. Unicode's note: indicates intellectual property protection for integrated circuit layouts. Added in Unicode 13.0 (2020); U+24C2 is an older look-alike.
	U+1F12B. A look-alike, not a copyright sign. Unicode's note: compact disc, single disc record. Added in Unicode 5.2 (2009).
	U+1F12C. A look-alike, not the registered sign. Unicode's note: disc record. Added in Unicode 5.2 (2009).

Next step Put any letter in a circle Alt+0174 next to every other Alt code

How it works

The R symbol is ®, Registered sign, U+00AE. Row two is ™, the TM symbol, then ©, ℠ and ℗. The 43 rows add emoji styles, circled letters that pass for them, typed stand-ins and marks for other languages.

Read the full guide

What each mark says

® gives notice that a mark is registered with a national trademark office. ™ claims a trademark, usually an unregistered one, and ℠ does the same for a service. © belongs to a copyright notice, and ℗ to the notice on a sound recording. That is what they mean, not advice on using one: in many jurisdictions ® on an unregistered mark is unlawful.

Tips

With a Compose key, o r gives ®, T M gives ™, o c gives © and S M gives ℠.
LaTeX's kernel declares all five: \textregistered, \texttrademark, \textcopyright, \textservicemark and \textcircledP. Its fallback for \texttrademark is a raised TM.
Ⓡ, Ⓒ and Ⓟ are circled letters with their own code points. They look like ®, © and ℗ and are not the same characters.

Questions and answers

How do I type the R symbol or the TM symbol on a keyboard?

On Windows, hold Alt and type 0174 for ®, 0153 for ™ or 0169 for © on the number pad, zero included. On a Mac with the U.S. layout, press Option with R, 2 or G. ℠ and ℗ have neither.

What is the HTML code for the registered and trademark symbols?

® or ® for ®, ™ or ™ for ™, and © or © for ©. ℗ is &copysr;. ℠ has no name in HTML, so write ℠.

Why does my ® or ™ turn into an emoji?

©, ® and ™ have Unicode's Emoji property, so some apps draw them in colour. Copy the row marked text style: the same character plus U+FE0E, which requests the plain drawing. Unicode calls it a request, and the style is never guaranteed.

Is there a registered symbol for other languages?

Raised MD sign and Raised MC sign are the French marque déposée and marque de commerce, which Unicode notes as used in Canada. Raised MR sign is marca registrada, for Spanish and Portuguese. Circled WZ is the German Warenzeichen. In China, ㊟ may replace ®.

All 43 marks

Start here 10

Circled Latin capital letter R U+24C7. A letter in a circle from the Enclosed Alphanumerics block, and a separate character from ®, which Unicode cross-references. Compose ( R ).
Copyright sign U+00A9. The mark of a copyright notice for works other than sound recordings. Alt+0169 on a number pad, Option+G, © in HTML, \textcopyright in LaTeX.
Copyright sign, text style U+00A9 U+FE0E. © plus U+FE0E, the plain text selector, for an app that draws © as a colour emoji.
Raised TM made of two letters Made of U+1D40 and U+1D39. Two raised capitals from the Phonetic Extensions block, a stand-in for ™ where that character will not draw.
Registered sign U+00AE. Gives notice that the mark before it is registered with a national trademark office. Alt+0174 on a number pad, Option+R, ® in HTML, \textregistered in LaTeX.
Registered sign, text style U+00AE U+FE0E. ® plus U+FE0E, a selector that asks for plain text. Copy this one if an app turns ® into a colour emoji.
Service mark U+2120. The trademark sign for services, used in the United States and some other jurisdictions for a mark not yet registered. No Alt code and no named HTML entity; Compose S M.
Sound recording copyright U+2117. P for phonogram: the notice of copyright in a sound recording, which dates from the Rome Convention of 1961. &copysr; in HTML, \textcircledP in LaTeX.
Trade mark sign U+2122. Says the word before it is claimed as a trademark, usually an unregistered one. It does not show registration. Alt+0153 on a number pad, Option+2, ™ in HTML.
Trade mark sign, text style U+2122 U+FE0E. ™ plus U+FE0E, the plain text selector, for an app that draws ™ as a colour emoji.

Show all 43 marks (33 more)

Registered 9

Circled ideograph attention U+329F. The ideograph U+6CE8 in a circle. Under China's trademark regulations it may be used in place of ® to show a registered mark.
Circled italic Latin capital letter R U+1F12C. A look-alike, not the registered sign. Unicode's note: disc record. Added in Unicode 5.2 (2009).
Circled Latin small letter r U+24E1. The small circled letter. Neither circled r has an Alt code or a named HTML entity.
Parenthesized Latin capital letter R U+1F121. One character drawn as (R). Added in Unicode 5.2 (2009).
Parenthesized Latin small letter r U+24AD. One character drawn as (r). In Unicode since version 1.1 (1993).
R in brackets, typed Made of U+0028, U+0052 and U+0029. Three keyboard characters. It was common to write ® this way on typewriters and in ASCII, and most word processors turn it into ®.
Raised md sign U+1F16B. Unicode's notes: marque déposée, used in Canada, with a pointer to the registered sign. Added in Unicode 6.1 (2012).
Raised mr sign U+1F16C. Marca registrada. Unicode's note: used primarily in Spanish and Portuguese speaking communities to indicate a registered trademark. Added in Unicode 12.0 (2019).
Registered sign, emoji style U+00AE U+FE0F. ® plus U+FE0F, which asks for the emoji drawing. ©, ® and ™ all have the Emoji property.

Trademark and service mark 5

Circled wz U+1F12E. From the German Warenzeichen. Unicode's note: indicates a trademarked term without making a legal claim of trademark status. Added in Unicode 5.2 (2009).
Raised mc sign U+1F16A. Unicode's notes: marque de commerce, used in Canada. It is the French counterpart of ™. Added in Unicode 6.1 (2012).
Raised SM made of two letters Made of U+02E2 and U+1D50. Two raised small letters, not the small capitals of ℠. For a font that has no service mark.
TM in brackets, typed Made of U+0028, U+0054, U+004D and U+0029. Four keyboard characters, the plain stand-in for ™.
Trade mark sign, emoji style U+2122 U+FE0F. ™ plus U+FE0F, which asks for the emoji drawing.

Copyright 9

C in brackets, typed Made of U+0028, U+0043 and U+0029. Three keyboard characters, the usual stand-in for © on typewriters and in ASCII. Autocorrect in a word processor can turn it into ©.
Circled C with overlaid backslash U+1F16E. A circled C with a stroke across it. Unicode's note: public domain. Added in Unicode 13.0 (2020).
Circled italic Latin capital letter C U+1F12B. A look-alike, not a copyright sign. Unicode's note: compact disc, single disc record. Added in Unicode 5.2 (2009).
Circled Latin capital letter C U+24B8. A letter in a circle, and a separate character from ©, which Unicode cross-references. Compose ( C ).
Copyleft symbol U+1F12F. A backwards C in a circle, which has no legal meaning. Added in Unicode 11.0 (2018). Compose ( ) ).
Parenthesized Latin capital letter C U+1F112. One character drawn as (C). Added in Unicode 5.2 (2009).
Parenthesized Latin small letter c U+249E. One character drawn as (c). In Unicode since version 1.1 (1993).

Sound recording and mask work 4

Circled Latin capital letter M U+24C2. The M in a circle of a mask work notice, which covers the layout of an integrated circuit. It has the Emoji property, so an app may draw it as a colour button.
Circled Latin capital letter P U+24C5. A letter in a circle, and a separate character from ℗, which Unicode cross-references.
Circled Latin small letter p U+24DF. The small circled letter, also a different character from ℗.
Mask work symbol U+1F1AD. Unicode's note: indicates intellectual property protection for integrated circuit layouts. Added in Unicode 13.0 (2020); U+24C2 is an older look-alike.

Copyleft and open licences 6

Circled anticlockwise arrow U+1F10E. Unicode's note: share alike. Added in Unicode 13.0 (2020).
Circled cc U+1F16D. Unicode's note: Creative Commons license. Added in Unicode 13.0 (2020) with five more licence marks.
Circled dollar sign with overlaid backslash U+1F10F. Unicode's note: non commercial. Added in Unicode 13.0 (2020).
Circled equals U+229C. A maths operator from Unicode 1.1 (1993) that doubles as a licence mark. Unicode's note: NoDerivatives, symbol used for Creative Commons licenses.
Circled human figure U+1F16F. Unicode's note: attribution, credit. Added in Unicode 13.0 (2020).
Circled zero with slash U+1F10D. Unicode's note: no rights reserved. Added in Unicode 13.0 (2020).

How this list was compiled: Names, and the code points they belong to, are checked against UnicodeData.txt, version 18.0.0 (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt), and printed in sentence case. Notes that say Unicode's note or Unicode files it quote the headings and notes of NamesList.txt of the same version (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/NamesList.txt); the version a character was added in is from DerivedAge.txt (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/DerivedAge.txt), the Emoji property and the text style and emoji style sequences are from emoji-data.txt and emoji-variation-sequences.txt of the same version, and the years are from https://www.unicode.org/history/publicationdates.html. Alt codes are from the code page 437 table (https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/PC/CP437.TXT), the PC graphics table for codes 1 to 31 (https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MISC/IBMGRAPH.TXT) and the code page 1252 table (https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP1252.TXT). Option keys were read from a U.S. keyboard layout; other layouts differ. Compose sequences are from https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libx11/-/raw/master/nls/en_US.UTF-8/Compose.pre. HTML entity names are from https://html.spec.whatwg.org/entities.json, the HTML 4 name first where there is one, else the shortest. LaTeX macros are listed only when LaTeX's own fontdef.dtx or ltoutenc.dtx (https://github.com/latex3/latex2e/tree/develop/base) or the amssymb and amsfonts sources (https://mirrors.ctan.org/fonts/amsfonts/source/) define them, matched to a code point through unicode-math-table.tex (https://github.com/latex3/unicode-math). What each mark is for, as the articles record it, all checked 2026-09-19: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registered_trademark_symbol (notice of registration, the typed (R), the circled ideograph in China), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark_symbol (unregistered marks, the raised letters of Phonetic Extensions and the typed (TM)), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_mark_symbol, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_symbol (the notice, the typed (c), the copyleft sign having no legal meaning), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_recording_copyright_symbol (phonogram, Rome Convention of 1961) and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit_layout_design_protection (the M in a circle of a mask work notice). The notes describe characters and are not legal advice. What is listed: the five marks, their text style and emoji style sequences, the circled and bracketed letters that pass for them, this site's own stand-ins typed from plain or raised letters, the marks Unicode has for other languages, and the copyleft and licence marks. Left out: the negative circled letters (Unicode notes the R as a rest stop sign and the P as a parking sign), other circled letters, and currency signs. The last group holds characters that one ordinary computer had no font for on the day this list was checked; your device may differ. The Start here group, the made rows and the order are this site's own choice. All sources were checked on 2026-09-19. Licence: own work (facts from the Unicode Character Database, Unicode License v3, and from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0, restated in our own words; aliases and notes marked as Unicode's are quoted from NamesList.txt, Copyright © 1991-2026 Unicode, Inc., https://www.unicode.org/license.txt)