Inguz Symbol

Copy ᛜ, the rune for ng, or its second shape ᛝ, the letter ŋ or a word spelled with it.

ᛜRunic letter ingwazU+16DCReady to copy

19 runes and look-alikes. Tap any value to copy it.

19 runes and look-alikes. A character and its name both copy the character. A code copies the code.
CharacterNameCode pointHTML
U+16DC. The rune for ng in the Elder Futhark: the twenty-second of its 24. Its reconstructed name, ingwaz, is the name Ing. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
U+16DD. A variant shape of the same rune, with a code point of its own because it is a separate letter in the Anglo-Saxon row, where its name is Ing. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
U+014B. The letter scholars write this rune with, and the phonetic sign for the ng of sing. Unicode's other names for it are engma and angma. \ng in LaTeX text.
Made of the i rune U+16C1 and U+16DC: i and then ng, the sounds of the name Ing.
Made of the k rune U+16B2, the i rune U+16C1 and U+16DC. An English word spelled out in Elder Futhark runes: one rune stands for the two letters n and g.

How it works

The Inguz symbol is ᛜ, U+16DC: the rune for ng in the Elder Futhark, the oldest runic alphabet. Under its other spelling it is the Ingwaz rune, and the symbol has a second shape, ᛝ, which the Anglo-Saxon row uses.

Read the full guide

Named for a sound it cannot start with

A rune stands for the first sound of its name, with two exceptions, and this is one of them. No word began with ng, so the name carries the sound in its middle.

A latecomer to the row

No inscription from before about 400 is agreed to show it. It first turns up in the row of 24 cut on the Kylver Stone, and it is not found as a letter of its own outside such rows. It may be an invention, or a borrowing of the Latin Q.

Questions and answers

Is Inguz a Greek symbol?

No. It is a rune of the Elder Futhark, which Germanic peoples wrote from the 2nd to the 8th centuries. The Greek alphabet has no letter of that name, and Greek writes ng and g together with two gammas: γγ.

What is the literal translation of Inguz?

The name translates as Ing, a proper name and not a common word. Ing, Yngvi in Old Norse, is a god or legendary ancestor of early Germanic tradition. The Old English rune poem says he was first seen among the East Danes.

Is it Inguz or Ingwaz?

Both are scholars' reconstructions of one name that no inscription spells out. Unicode calls the character Runic letter ingwaz, and the Old English name of the rune is Ing.

How do I type the Ingwaz rune?

No keyboard key carries it and it has no Alt code, so copy it. A web page can write ᛜ or ᛜ. A device with no font for runes draws an empty box in its place.

All 19 runes and look-alikes

Start here 5

  • Ing, in two runes Made of the i rune U+16C1 and U+16DC: i and then ng, the sounds of the name Ing.
  • King, in three runes Made of the k rune U+16B2, the i rune U+16C1 and U+16DC. An English word spelled out in Elder Futhark runes: one rune stands for the two letters n and g.
  • Latin small letter eng U+014B. The letter scholars write this rune with, and the phonetic sign for the ng of sing. Unicode's other names for it are engma and angma. \ng in LaTeX text.
  • Runic letter ing U+16DD. A variant shape of the same rune, with a code point of its own because it is a separate letter in the Anglo-Saxon row, where its name is Ing. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
  • Runic letter ingwaz U+16DC. The rune for ng in the Elder Futhark: the twenty-second of its 24. Its reconstructed name, ingwaz, is the name Ing. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
Show all 19 runes and look-alikes (14 more)

Its neighbours 3

  • Runic letter dagaz daeg d U+16DE. The d rune. On the earliest listing of the row, the Kylver Stone of about 400, it follows the ng rune; the listings of the 6th century put the o rune there. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
  • Runic letter laukaz lagu logr l U+16DA. The l rune, the twenty-first: it stands just before the ng rune. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
  • Runic letter othalan ethel o U+16DF. The o rune. It closes the row on the Kylver Stone, and it follows the ng rune on the Vadstena and Mariedamm bracteates of the 6th century. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).

Words with ng 4

  • Long, in three runes Made of the l rune U+16DA, the o rune U+16DF and U+16DC.
  • Ring, in three runes Made of the r rune U+16B1, the i rune U+16C1 and U+16DC.
  • Sing, in three runes Made of the s rune U+16CA, the i rune U+16C1 and U+16DC.
  • Song, in three runes Made of the s rune U+16CA, the o rune U+16DF and U+16DC.

Other ng signs 3

  • Double gamma, the Greek ng Made of two U+03B3. Greek has no letter named Inguz. It writes ng followed by g as a double gamma, as in άγγελος, angel.
  • Runic letter eng U+16B6. A rune of the medieval rows, encoded for the ng sound of medieval inscriptions. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).
  • Runic letter ger U+16C4. An Anglo-Saxon rune, ger, and not the ng rune. Some inscriptions are read as joining the i and ng runes into one sign of a similar shape, the lantern rune, though most such readings are disputed; Unicode gives no code point to a joined rune. Added in Unicode 3.0 (1999).

Look-alikes 4

  • Diamond operator U+22C4. A small diamond that is a maths operator, by its Unicode name; not a runic letter.
  • Lozenge U+25CA. A lozenge, by its Unicode name; not a runic letter.
  • White diamond U+25C7. A geometric shape, and not a letter of any alphabet.
  • White diamond suit U+2662. The outline diamond of the playing card suit, by its Unicode name; not a runic letter.

How this list was compiled: Names, and the code points they belong to, are checked against UnicodeData.txt, version 18.0.0 (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt) and against the Runic code chart of the same version (https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U16A0.pdf), and printed in sentence case; the other names Unicode gives a character quote NamesList.txt (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/NamesList.txt), and the version a character was added in is from DerivedAge.txt (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/DerivedAge.txt). No character of the Runic block stands in the code page 437 or 1252 tables (https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/), so none has an Alt code here; HTML entity names are from https://html.spec.whatwg.org/entities.json, which has none for a rune, and the LaTeX macros are those of LaTeX's own fontdef.dtx and ltoutenc.dtx and of amssymb. The rune: that the Elder Futhark is the oldest runic alphabet, in use from the 2nd to the 8th centuries, the order of its 24 runes on the Kylver Stone of about 400 and on the Vadstena and Mariedamm bracteates, the reconstructed name ingwaz and its meaning Ing, the sound ng, which begins no word, why the second shape has its own code point and that joined runes have none: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elder_Futhark. Its place as the twenty-second, its first appearance on the Kylver Stone, the possible origin in the Latin Q, the lantern rune, Ing and the lines of the Old English rune poem: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yngvi (the section The Ingwaz rune). The Anglo-Saxon rune Ing and ger: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_runes. The year 1999, the medieval ng rune and which row each character belongs to: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runic_(Unicode_block). The letter eng and the ng of sing: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng_(letter). The Greek double gamma: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma. That Inguz is another reconstruction of the same name: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Inguz. All read as wikitext on 2026-10-14 and restated in this site's own words. The words King, Ring, Sing, Song and Long are this site's own rows: modern English spelled letter for letter with the Elder Futhark runes, ng as one rune, the way this site's rune translator writes them; they are not old inscriptions. The look-alikes are shapes with a diamond outline and are no part of any runic row. A device with no font for the Runic block draws an empty box in place of a rune. The Start here group, the made rows and the order are this site's own choice. Licence: own work (facts from the Unicode Character Database, Unicode License v3, and from Wikipedia and Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0, restated in this site's own words; aliases marked as Unicode's are quoted from NamesList.txt, Copyright © 1991-2026 Unicode, Inc., https://www.unicode.org/license.txt)