Zeta Symbol Copy and Paste

Copy ζ, the Greek letter zeta, or take the capital Ζ, a math style or the string ζ(s).

ζGreek small letter zetaU+03B6Ready to copy

26 zeta characters and strings. Tap any value to copy it.

26 zeta characters and strings. A character and its name both copy the character. A code copies the code.
CharacterNameCode pointHTMLLaTeX
U+03B6. The sixth letter of the Greek alphabet, which writes the sound z in modern Greek. It names the Riemann zeta function and the damping ratio. It has no Alt code. ζ in HTML and \zeta in LaTeX.
U+0396. The capital, drawn like a Latin Z, which is why formulas use the small letter. Ζ in HTML. It has no Alt code and no LaTeX macro of its own.
U+1D701. Small zeta in italic, the slanted letter of a printed formula: U+03B6 in a math font, by its Unicode definition.
U+1D73B. Small zeta in bold italic: U+03B6 in a math font, by its Unicode definition.
U+1D6E7. Capital zeta in italic, the slanted letter of a printed formula: U+0396 in a math font, by its Unicode definition.
Made of U+03B6, U+0028, U+0073 and U+0029. Zeta, then s in parentheses: the Riemann zeta function, the sum of one over n to the power s for every positive whole number n.
Made of U+03B6, U+0028, U+0032 and U+0029. The zeta function at 2, the sum of one over each square number from 1 up. Finding its value is the Basel problem.
Made of U+03B6, U+0028, U+0033 and U+0029. The zeta function at 3, a number named Apéry's constant, a little over 1.2.
U+03BE. Xi, another Greek letter with curls and a tail below the line. It is not zeta. ξ in HTML and \xi in LaTeX.
U+005A. The Latin capital Z, on every keyboard. It arose from zeta, and capital zeta, U+0396, is drawn just like it.

How it works

ζ is the zeta symbol: Greek small letter zeta, U+03B6, the sixth letter of the Greek alphabet. The rows add the capital Ζ, math styles such as 𝜁, the strings ζ(s), ζ(2) and ζ(3), and the look-alikes ξ and ς.

Read the full guide

ζ is not ξ or ς

These three small Greek letters all end in a tail below the line. ζ is zeta, U+03B6. ξ is xi, U+03BE. ς is the sigma that ends a word, U+03C2. Each has its own HTML name and LaTeX macro: ζ and \zeta, ξ and \xi, ς and \varsigma.

Sixth letter, numeral seven

Zeta is the Greek alphabet's sixth letter but stands for 7 as a numeral, because the old letter digamma once held sixth place.

  • Without a package LaTeX has \zeta and no \Zeta, the capital that looks like a Latin Z.
  • ζ(2) answers the Basel problem, and ζ(3) is Apéry's constant.

Questions and answers

How do I type the zeta symbol?

No Alt code types zeta, so copying is the short way. In HTML ζ is the small letter and Ζ the capital, ζ and Ζ as numbers. In LaTeX \zeta prints ζ in math mode.

What does the letter zeta stand for?

Small ζ names the Riemann zeta function, written ζ(s), and an oscillating system's damping ratio. In modern Greek it writes the sound z. Zed, the British name of the letter Z, comes from the word zeta.

How do you say zeta?

British English says zee-ta and American English zay-ta. Modern Greek says zee-ta and writes the name ζήτα.

All 26 zeta characters and strings

Start here 10

  • Greek capital letter zeta U+0396. The capital, drawn like a Latin Z, which is why formulas use the small letter. Ζ in HTML. It has no Alt code and no LaTeX macro of its own.
  • Greek small letter xi U+03BE. Xi, another Greek letter with curls and a tail below the line. It is not zeta. ξ in HTML and \xi in LaTeX.
  • Greek small letter zeta U+03B6. The sixth letter of the Greek alphabet, which writes the sound z in modern Greek. It names the Riemann zeta function and the damping ratio. It has no Alt code. ζ in HTML and \zeta in LaTeX.
  • Latin capital letter Z U+005A. The Latin capital Z, on every keyboard. It arose from zeta, and capital zeta, U+0396, is drawn just like it.
  • Mathematical bold italic small zeta U+1D73B. Small zeta in bold italic: U+03B6 in a math font, by its Unicode definition.
  • Mathematical italic capital zeta U+1D6E7. Capital zeta in italic, the slanted letter of a printed formula: U+0396 in a math font, by its Unicode definition.
  • Mathematical italic small zeta U+1D701. Small zeta in italic, the slanted letter of a printed formula: U+03B6 in a math font, by its Unicode definition.
  • Zeta of s Made of U+03B6, U+0028, U+0073 and U+0029. Zeta, then s in parentheses: the Riemann zeta function, the sum of one over n to the power s for every positive whole number n.
  • Zeta of three Made of U+03B6, U+0028, U+0033 and U+0029. The zeta function at 3, a number named Apéry's constant, a little over 1.2.
  • Zeta of two Made of U+03B6, U+0028, U+0032 and U+0029. The zeta function at 2, the sum of one over each square number from 1 up. Finding its value is the Basel problem.
Show all 26 zeta characters and strings (16 more)

Small zeta ζ 3

  • Mathematical bold small zeta U+1D6C7. Small zeta in upright bold: U+03B6 in a math font, by its Unicode definition.
  • Mathematical sans-serif bold italic small zeta U+1D7AF. Small zeta in bold italic with no serifs: U+03B6 in a math font, by its Unicode definition.
  • Mathematical sans-serif bold small zeta U+1D775. Small zeta in bold with no serifs: U+03B6 in a math font, by its Unicode definition.

Capital zeta Ζ 4

  • Mathematical bold capital zeta U+1D6AD. Capital zeta in upright bold: U+0396 in a math font, by its Unicode definition.
  • Mathematical bold italic capital zeta U+1D721. Capital zeta in bold italic: U+0396 in a math font, by its Unicode definition.
  • Mathematical sans-serif bold capital zeta U+1D75B. Capital zeta in bold with no serifs: U+0396 in a math font, by its Unicode definition.
  • Mathematical sans-serif bold italic capital zeta U+1D795. Capital zeta in bold italic with no serifs: U+0396 in a math font, by its Unicode definition.

Zeta in formulas and spelling 3

  • Sigma delta Made of U+03C3 and U+03B4. Sigma and delta, which some early Greek poets wrote where other Greek has zeta.
  • Zeta in ancient Greek Made of U+03B6, U+1FC6, U+03C4 and U+03B1. The same name in old spelling, with a circumflex on the eta.
  • Zeta in modern Greek Made of U+03B6, U+03AE, U+03C4 and U+03B1. Zeta, eta with the tonos, tau and alpha: the name of the letter as modern Greek writes it, said zee-ta.

Zeta in other alphabets 4

  • Coptic capital letter zata U+2C8C. The Coptic letter in zeta's place, named zata in Unicode. The Coptic alphabet descends from the Greek one and got code points of its own in Unicode 4.1 (2005).
  • Coptic small letter zata U+2C8D. Small zata, the lowercase of the Coptic zeta.
  • Cyrillic capital letter ze U+0417. The Cyrillic letter ze, which arose from zeta and writes the sound z. It is drawn like the digit three.
  • Cyrillic small letter ze U+0437. Small ze, a small copy of the Cyrillic capital.

Look-alikes that are not zeta 2

  • Greek small letter final sigma U+03C2. Final sigma, the form of sigma that ends a word. It has a tail like zeta and no top bar. ς in HTML and \varsigma in LaTeX.
  • Latin small letter Z U+007A. The Latin small z, on every keyboard. British English calls the letter zed, a name that comes from zeta.

How this list was compiled: Names, and the code points they belong to, are from UnicodeData.txt, version 18.0.0 (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt), printed in sentence case; its decomposition field is what says a math alphabet character is a plain letter in a font, or that an accented letter is a letter plus its marks. Aliases, notes and cross-references are from NamesList.txt of the same version (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/NamesList.txt), the version a character was added in is from DerivedAge.txt (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/DerivedAge.txt), and the years are from https://www.unicode.org/history/publicationdates.html. Alt codes are from the code page 437 table (https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/PC/CP437.TXT). HTML entity names are from https://html.spec.whatwg.org/entities.json, the shortest standard name first. LaTeX macros are listed only when LaTeX's own fontdef.dtx (https://github.com/latex3/latex2e/tree/develop/base) declares them, matched to a code point through unicode-math-table.tex (https://github.com/latex3/unicode-math). A cell is empty where no such method exists. What zeta is for, as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta records it: the sixth letter, the numeral value 7 and the digamma that explains it, the sound z, the Riemann zeta function, the damping ratio, the capital that is not used because it looks like Z, the name zed, the names of the letter in Greek, the sigma delta of some early poets, the two English ways of saying the name, and the Latin Z and Cyrillic ze that arose from zeta. The zeta function, its value at 2 and the Basel problem, and its value at 3, Apéry's constant: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_zeta_function. The Coptic alphabet as a descendant of the Greek one, given code points of its own in Unicode 4.1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_alphabet. Listed: the two letters, the ten math alphabet forms, the Coptic and Cyrillic letters, four characters it is mistaken for, and this site's own strings of two to four characters, each written the way a source writes it. Left out: the other Greek letters (xi and final sigma appear once each, as look-alikes), the forms of sigma, which the sigma page has, and a letter of Ugaritic that only shares the name. The Start here group, the made rows and the order are this site's own choice. All sources were read on 1 October 2026; Wikipedia text is CC BY-SA 4.0 and restated in this site's own words. Licence: own work (facts from the Unicode Character Database, Unicode License v3, and from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0, restated in this site's own words; aliases and notes marked as Unicode's are quoted from NamesList.txt, Copyright © 1991-2026 Unicode, Inc., https://www.unicode.org/license.txt)