Beta Symbol Copy Paste

Copy β, the capital Β, the curled ϐ, a maths style such as 𝛽, or a string such as β₁.

βGreek small letter betaU+03B2Ready to copy

44 symbols. Tap any value to copy it.

44 symbols. A character and its name both copy the character. A code copies the code.
CharacterNameCode pointAlt codeOption keysHTMLLaTeX
U+03B2. The second letter of the Greek alphabet. No Alt code and no Option key: Alt+225 types ß, a different letter. β in HTML, \beta in LaTeX.
U+0392. The capital. It tends to be drawn exactly like a Latin B, so it is rarely used as a symbol. Β in HTML; LaTeX's kernel has no \Beta.
U+03D0. Unicode's note: curled beta. A form without a descender that some typesetting, especially French, uses inside a word: βίϐλος. No named HTML entity.
U+1D6FD. The slanted beta of a printed formula. Unicode defines it as U+03B2 in an italic font. Added in Unicode 3.1 (2001).
U+1D737. Bold and slanted: U+03B2 in a bold italic font, by Unicode's definition.
U+1D5D. A raised small beta, which Unicode defines as a superscript U+03B2. In phonetic writing it can mark a compressed vowel. Added in Unicode 4.0 (2003).
U+1D66. A lowered small beta, which Unicode defines as a subscript U+03B2. Added in Unicode 4.0 (2003).
Made of U+03B2 and U+2081. A regression coefficient, as in y = β₀ + β₁x₁ + ⋯. The lowered 1 is Compose _ 1.
Made of U+03B2 and U+207B. β⁻ decay gives off an electron. The raised minus is U+207B, Compose ^ -.
U+00DF. Not beta. Unicode's notes: Eszett, German. Alt+225 on a number pad types this letter, and some PC fonts drew that slot as a Greek beta. Also Alt+0223, Option+S, Compose s s, ß in HTML, \ss in LaTeX.

How it works

The beta symbol is β, Greek small letter beta, U+03B2. The 44 rows add the capital Β, the curled ϐ, the raised ᵝ and lowered ᵦ, maths styles such as 𝛽, strings such as β₁ and β⁻, and ß, which is not beta.

Read the full guide

Betas a formula uses

β₀ and β₁ are the coefficients of a regression, y = β₀ + β₁x₁ + ⋯, and β̂ with a hat is an estimate of one. 1−β is the power of a test. β⁻ decay gives off an electron and β⁺ decay a positron. Each is a ready row: the lowered digits are U+2080 to U+2082, the raised signs U+207A and U+207B, and the hat is the combining U+0302.

Tips
  • The ten maths styles such as 𝛽 are used only as mathematical symbols. Unicode defines each as β or Β in a named font.
  • In LaTeX, \beta works in maths mode with no package, and \hat{\beta} adds the hat of an estimate. The kernel has no \Beta.

Questions and answers

How do I type the beta symbol on a keyboard?

β has no Alt code and no Option key. On Windows, Alt+225 on the number pad gives ß, the German sharp s, which is a different letter. On a Mac with the U.S. layout, Option+S gives ß too. So copy β from this page.

What is the HTML code for beta?

β or β for β, and Β or Β for the capital. The curled ϐ has no name, so write ϐ or ϐ. ß is the sharp s, not beta.

Is ß the same as beta?

No. β is the second Greek letter, U+03B2. ß is the German sharp s, U+00DF, an s-s or s-z ligature. Code page 437 has ß in slot 225, and some PC fonts drew it as a beta. Their capitals differ too: Β and ẞ.

What does the beta symbol mean?

In statistics β is the probability of a type II error, so a test's power is 1−β, and it also names a regression slope. In physics it is a beta particle, an electron or positron. In finance beta measures portfolio risk.

All 44 symbols

Start here 10

  • Beta minus Made of U+03B2 and U+207B. β⁻ decay gives off an electron. The raised minus is U+207B, Compose ^ -.
  • Beta one Made of U+03B2 and U+2081. A regression coefficient, as in y = β₀ + β₁x₁ + ⋯. The lowered 1 is Compose _ 1.
  • Greek beta symbol U+03D0. Unicode's note: curled beta. A form without a descender that some typesetting, especially French, uses inside a word: βίϐλος. No named HTML entity.
  • Greek capital letter beta U+0392. The capital. It tends to be drawn exactly like a Latin B, so it is rarely used as a symbol. Β in HTML; LaTeX's kernel has no \Beta.
  • Greek small letter beta U+03B2. The second letter of the Greek alphabet. No Alt code and no Option key: Alt+225 types ß, a different letter. β in HTML, \beta in LaTeX.
  • Greek subscript small letter beta U+1D66. A lowered small beta, which Unicode defines as a subscript U+03B2. Added in Unicode 4.0 (2003).
  • Latin small letter sharp s U+00DF. Not beta. Unicode's notes: Eszett, German. Alt+225 on a number pad types this letter, and some PC fonts drew that slot as a Greek beta. Also Alt+0223, Option+S, Compose s s, ß in HTML, \ss in LaTeX.
  • Mathematical bold italic small beta U+1D737. Bold and slanted: U+03B2 in a bold italic font, by Unicode's definition.
  • Mathematical italic small beta U+1D6FD. The slanted beta of a printed formula. Unicode defines it as U+03B2 in an italic font. Added in Unicode 3.1 (2001).
  • Modifier letter small beta U+1D5D. A raised small beta, which Unicode defines as a superscript U+03B2. In phonetic writing it can mark a compressed vowel. Added in Unicode 4.0 (2003).
Show all 44 symbols (34 more)

Maths styles 8

  • Mathematical bold capital beta U+1D6A9. The capital in upright bold: U+0392 in a bold font.
  • Mathematical bold italic capital beta U+1D71D. The capital, bold and slanted.
  • Mathematical bold small beta U+1D6C3. Upright bold: U+03B2 in a bold font. One of five maths styles of small beta, all added in Unicode 3.1 (2001).
  • Mathematical italic capital beta U+1D6E3. The capital, slanted: U+0392 in an italic font.
  • Mathematical sans-serif bold capital beta U+1D757. The capital, bold with no serifs.
  • Mathematical sans-serif bold italic capital beta U+1D791. The capital, bold, slanted and without serifs. Five capital styles, as for the small letter.
  • Mathematical sans-serif bold italic small beta U+1D7AB. Bold, slanted and without serifs, the last of the five small styles.
  • Mathematical sans-serif bold small beta U+1D771. Bold with no serifs. Unicode has a sans-serif beta in bold and bold italic only.

Ready to type 10

  • Alpha beta Made of U+03B1 and U+03B2. The first two letters of the Greek alphabet, and the two the word alphabet was made from.
  • Alpha beta gamma Made of U+03B1, U+03B2 and U+03B3. The first three letters of the Greek alphabet in a row.
  • Beta as the numeral two Made of U+03B2 and U+0374. Beta has the value 2 in Greek numerals. U+0374 is the Greek numeral sign, which Unicode notes as indicating numeric use of letters.
  • Beta hat Made of U+03B2 and U+0302. The letter and the combining circumflex U+0302. A hat marks an estimate of β, as in a fitted regression. \hat{\beta} in LaTeX.
  • Beta in phonetic brackets Made of U+005B, U+03B2 and U+005D. In the International Phonetic Alphabet, the small Greek beta stands for the voiced bilabial fricative.
  • Beta plus Made of U+03B2 and U+207A. β⁺ decay, also called positron decay, gives off a positron. The raised plus is U+207A, Compose ^ +.
  • Beta two Made of U+03B2 and U+2082. The coefficient of a second predictor. The lowered 2 is Compose _ 2.
  • Beta zero Made of U+03B2 and U+2080. The first coefficient of y = β₀ + β₁x₁ + ⋯. The lowered 0 is Compose _ 0.
  • Mu pi, the modern Greek b Made of U+03BC and U+03C0. Modern Greek says β as v, so the sound b in a borrowed word is written with these two letters.
  • One minus beta Made of U+0031, U+2212 and U+03B2. The power of a statistical test, where β is the probability of a type II error. The minus is the true minus sign U+2212, not a hyphen.

Latin and phonetic beta 5

  • Combining Latin beta on a dotted circle Made of U+25CC and U+1DE9. U+1DE9 is a small beta that sits above another letter, one of Unicode's superscript letter diacritics for German dialectology. Added in Unicode 7.0 (2014).
  • Latin capital letter beta U+A7B4. The capital of ꞵ. Added in Unicode 8.0 (2015).
  • Latin small letter b with stroke U+0180. Unicode's note: Americanist and Indo-Europeanist usage for phonetic beta. Compose / b.
  • Latin small letter beta U+A7B5. A Latin letter in the shape of beta, which Unicode files under letters for African languages. Added in Unicode 8.0 (2015). Its capital is in the last group.
  • Latin small letter beta with palatal hook U+1DF3B. A Latin beta with a palatal hook. New in Unicode 18.0 (2026).

Not beta 2

  • Latin capital letter B U+0042. The Latin letter. Capital beta tends to be drawn the same way, yet they are two code points: U+0042 and U+0392.
  • Latin capital letter sharp S U+1E9E. The capital of ß, and no more a beta than the small one. Added in Unicode 5.1 (2008). Compose S S. In LaTeX, \SS gives ẞ in XeLaTeX and LuaLaTeX only; pdfLaTeX prints the two letters SS.

From beta, and beta elsewhere 9

  • Bet symbol U+2136. Unicode defines it as the Hebrew letter bet, kept apart for use as a symbol. ℶ in HTML; \beth in LaTeX needs the amssymb package.
  • Coptic capital letter vida U+2C82. The second letter of the Coptic alphabet, the counterpart of Greek beta, and also worth 2 as a numeral. Added in Unicode 4.1 (2005).
  • Coptic small letter vida U+2C83. The small letter of the same pair.
  • Cyrillic capital letter be U+0411. The other Cyrillic letter that arose from beta. Б in HTML.
  • Cyrillic capital letter ve U+0412. One of the two Cyrillic letters that arose from beta. В in HTML.
  • Cyrillic small letter ve U+0432. The small ve. в in HTML.
  • Phoenician letter bet U+10901. The Phoenician letter that beta was derived from. Added in Unicode 5.0 (2006).
  • Square beeta U+333C. Unicode's note: beta. The Japanese word bēta in katakana, set in one square.
  • Ugaritic letter beta U+10381. A letter of the Ugaritic script that Unicode names beta. Added in Unicode 4.0 (2003).

How this list was compiled: Names, and the code points they belong to, are checked against UnicodeData.txt, version 18.0.0 (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt), and printed in sentence case. Notes that say Unicode's note or Unicode files it quote the headings and notes of NamesList.txt of the same version (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/NamesList.txt); the version a character was added in is from DerivedAge.txt (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/DerivedAge.txt), the Emoji property and the text style and emoji style sequences are from emoji-data.txt and emoji-variation-sequences.txt of the same version, and the years are from https://www.unicode.org/history/publicationdates.html. Alt codes are from the code page 437 table (https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/PC/CP437.TXT), the PC graphics table for codes 1 to 31 (https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MISC/IBMGRAPH.TXT) and the code page 1252 table (https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP1252.TXT). Option keys were read from a U.S. keyboard layout; other layouts differ. Compose sequences are from https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libx11/-/raw/master/nls/en_US.UTF-8/Compose.pre. HTML entity names are from https://html.spec.whatwg.org/entities.json, the HTML 4 name first where there is one, else the shortest. LaTeX macros are listed only when LaTeX's own fontdef.dtx or ltoutenc.dtx (https://github.com/latex3/latex2e/tree/develop/base) or the amssymb and amsfonts sources (https://mirrors.ctan.org/fonts/amsfonts/source/) define them, matched to a code point through unicode-math-table.tex (https://github.com/latex3/unicode-math). About the letter, all checked 2026-09-19: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta (second letter, value 2 in Greek numerals, said as v in Modern Greek with the sound b written mu pi, derived from Phoenician beth, Latin B and Cyrillic be and ve arose from it, the curled form inside a word in French typesetting, the capital drawn like a Latin B, the voiced bilabial fricative, a raised beta for a compressed vowel, type II error and regression slope, the sharp s as a common mistake, and the list of characters named beta including the Coptic, Ugaritic and squared katakana ones), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_437 (225 is identified by IBM as the sharp s and is sometimes rendered in OEM fonts as a Greek small beta), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_particle (β− decay and β+ decay produce electrons and positrons; β+ decay is also called positron decay), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression (y = β0 + β1x1 + ⋯ + βpxp + ε; a hat on the estimate), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_linear_regression (slope β, estimated values with a hat), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_%28statistics%29 (power is 1 − β, where β is the probability of a type II error), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet (the word was made from alpha and beta), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma (third letter) and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_script (second letter, Greek equivalent beta, numeric value 2). \beta and \hat are declared in fontdef.dtx, which has no \Beta. None of those sources has a macro for U+03D0, so that row carries none. What is listed: every character whose Unicode name holds the word beta, the sharp s and the Latin B that get mistaken for it, letters that came from it or that it came from, and this site's own ready-made strings. Left out: the other Greek letters, which have their own pages. The last group holds characters that one ordinary computer had no font for on the day this list was checked; your device may differ. U+1DE9 is one of them and is shown on a dotted circle, U+25CC. The Start here group, the made rows and the order are this site's own choice. All sources were checked on 2026-09-19. Licence: own work (facts from the Unicode Character Database, Unicode License v3, and from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0, restated in our own words; aliases and notes marked as Unicode's are quoted from NamesList.txt, Copyright © 1991-2026 Unicode, Inc., https://www.unicode.org/license.txt)