Pi Symbol Copy and Paste

Copy π, or take a styled pi, the product sign ∏ or a formula such as πr² from the rows.

πGreek small letter piU+03C0Ready to copy

46 pi characters and formulas. Tap any value to copy it.

46 pi characters and formulas. A character and its name both copy the character. A code copies the code.
CharacterNameCode pointAlt codeOption keysHTMLLaTeX
U+03C0. The pi of 3.14159 and of the Greek alphabet, where it is the sixteenth letter. Alt+227 on a number pad, Option+P, π in HTML and \pi in LaTeX.
U+03A0. The capital letter. It has no Alt code and no Option key. For a product in a formula, Unicode has the separate sign U+220F.
U+1D70B. The slanted pi that printed maths uses. Unicode defines it as U+03C0 in an italic font. No key types it and it has no HTML name.
U+1D745. Bold and slanted. A maths alphabet character: Unicode defines it as U+03C0 in a bold italic font.
U+220F. The product sign, which Unicode keeps apart from the letter U+03A0. Option+Shift+P, ∏ in HTML and \prod in LaTeX. Gauss introduced Π for products in 1812.
U+03D6. Variant pi, also called omega pi or pomega: a pi drawn like an omega with a bar on top. ϖ in HTML and \varpi in LaTeX.
U+213C. Pi with doubled strokes, the blackboard style. Added in Unicode 4.1 (2005). No HTML name and no standard LaTeX macro.
Made of U+03C0, U+0072 and U+00B2. Pi, r and the superscript two, which is Alt+253 on its own. The area of a circle of radius r.
Made of U+0032, U+03C0 and U+0072. The digit 2, pi and r. The distance round a circle of radius r.
U+1F967. Pie, for Pi Day on 14 March: the two words sound alike in English. Added in Unicode 10.0 (2017).

How it works

The pi symbol is π, Greek small letter pi, U+03C0. The 46 rows add the capital Π, the variant ϖ, maths styles such as 𝜋, the product sign ∏ and formulas such as 2πr and πr², which copy as one string, superscript included.

Read the full guide

Π the letter and ∏ the sign

Unicode has two capital pis. Π, U+03A0, is the Greek letter. ∏, U+220F, is the product sign, the one \prod prints in LaTeX and ∏ gives in HTML. Use the sign in a formula and the letter in Greek text. Gauss introduced the product notation in 1812.

Tips
  • Styled rows such as 𝜋 are made for maths. In Greek words they space badly beside ordinary letters, so Greek text wants the plain π.
  • ϖ looks like an omega under a bar, yet it is a pi: Greek pi symbol, \varpi in LaTeX and ϖ in HTML.
  • Pi Day is 14 March, 3/14 in month-first dates. Larry Shaw started it in 1988 at the Exploratorium in San Francisco. Hence the 🥧 row.

Questions and answers

How do I type the pi symbol on a keyboard?

On Windows, switch Num Lock on, hold Alt and type 227 on the number pad. On a Mac with the U.S. layout, press Option and P. In Word, type 03C0, then press Alt and X. On a phone, copy π from this page.

What is the HTML code for pi?

π is the small letter and Π the capital, so case is the whole difference. The numeric forms of π are π and π. The product sign is ∏, and the variant ϖ is ϖ or ϖ.

How do I write pi in LaTeX?

\pi prints π and \Pi the capital, in maths mode with no package. \varpi is the variant ϖ and \prod the product sign. The double-struck ℼ has no macro in standard LaTeX. The unicode-math package calls it \Bbbpi.

Who first used π for 3.14159?

William Jones, in 1706, in his Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos. Leonhard Euler used it from 1736, and after his Introductio of 1748 it spread. π is the first letter of the Greek words for periphery and perimeter.

All 46 pi characters and formulas

Start here 10

  • Area of a circle Made of U+03C0, U+0072 and U+00B2. Pi, r and the superscript two, which is Alt+253 on its own. The area of a circle of radius r.
  • Circumference of a circle Made of U+0032, U+03C0 and U+0072. The digit 2, pi and r. The distance round a circle of radius r.
  • Double-struck small pi U+213C. Pi with doubled strokes, the blackboard style. Added in Unicode 4.1 (2005). No HTML name and no standard LaTeX macro.
  • Greek capital letter pi U+03A0. The capital letter. It has no Alt code and no Option key. For a product in a formula, Unicode has the separate sign U+220F.
  • Greek pi symbol U+03D6. Variant pi, also called omega pi or pomega: a pi drawn like an omega with a bar on top. ϖ in HTML and \varpi in LaTeX.
  • Greek small letter pi U+03C0. The pi of 3.14159 and of the Greek alphabet, where it is the sixteenth letter. Alt+227 on a number pad, Option+P, π in HTML and \pi in LaTeX.
  • Mathematical bold italic small pi U+1D745. Bold and slanted. A maths alphabet character: Unicode defines it as U+03C0 in a bold italic font.
  • Mathematical italic small pi U+1D70B. The slanted pi that printed maths uses. Unicode defines it as U+03C0 in an italic font. No key types it and it has no HTML name.
  • N-ary product U+220F. The product sign, which Unicode keeps apart from the letter U+03A0. Option+Shift+P, ∏ in HTML and \prod in LaTeX. Gauss introduced Π for products in 1812.
  • Pie U+1F967. Pie, for Pi Day on 14 March: the two words sound alike in English. Added in Unicode 10.0 (2017).
Show all 46 pi characters and formulas (36 more)

Small pi 4

  • Greek letter small capital pi U+1D28. A capital pi at the height of a small letter, from the Phonetic Extensions block. Added in Unicode 4.0 (2003).
  • Mathematical bold small pi U+1D6D1. Upright bold. Unicode defines it as U+03C0 in a bold font.
  • Mathematical sans-serif bold italic small pi U+1D7B9. Bold, slanted and without serifs, the last of the five maths styles of small pi.
  • Mathematical sans-serif bold small pi U+1D77F. Bold with no serifs. Unicode has no plain sans-serif Greek: the sans-serif pi comes in bold and bold italic only.

Capital pi 6

  • Double-struck capital pi U+213F. Capital pi with doubled strokes. Added in Unicode 3.2 (2002), three years before the small one.
  • Mathematical bold capital pi U+1D6B7. Upright bold capital. Unicode defines it as U+03A0 in a bold font.
  • Mathematical bold italic capital pi U+1D72B. Bold and slanted capital.
  • Mathematical italic capital pi U+1D6F1. Slanted capital, as printed maths sets a variable called capital pi.
  • Mathematical sans-serif bold capital pi U+1D765. Bold capital with no serifs: two posts and a flat bar.
  • Mathematical sans-serif bold italic capital pi U+1D79F. Bold, slanted capital with no serifs.

Variant pi ϖ 5

  • Mathematical bold italic pi symbol U+1D755. Variant pi, bold and slanted.
  • Mathematical bold pi symbol U+1D6E1. Variant pi in upright bold. Unicode defines it as U+03D6 in a bold font.
  • Mathematical italic pi symbol U+1D71B. Slanted variant pi. Celestial mechanics writes the longitude of pericentre with a variant pi.
  • Mathematical sans-serif bold italic pi symbol U+1D7C9. Variant pi, bold, slanted and without serifs.
  • Mathematical sans-serif bold pi symbol U+1D78F. Variant pi, bold with no serifs.

Product signs 2

  • Amalgamation or coproduct U+2A3F. The small coproduct that sits between two terms. ⨿ in HTML and \amalg in LaTeX. Added in Unicode 3.2 (2002).
  • N-ary coproduct U+2210. The product sign upside down: the coproduct of category theory. ∐ in HTML and \coprod in LaTeX.

Formulas 8

  • Circumference from the diameter Made of U+03C0 and U+0064. Pi times the diameter. This ratio is the definition of pi.
  • Pi over two Made of U+03C0, U+002F and U+0032. A right angle in radians, written with the ordinary slash.
  • Pi squared Made of U+03C0 and U+00B2. Pi and the superscript two, U+00B2. About 9.87.
  • Square root of pi Made of U+221A and U+03C0. The root sign and pi, about 1.77. It is the area under the curve of e to the minus x squared.
  • Surface area of a sphere Made of U+0034, U+03C0, U+0072 and U+00B2. Four, pi, r and the superscript two. The surface of a sphere of radius r.
  • Tau equals two pi Made of U+03C4, U+003D, U+0032 and U+03C0. The slogan of Tau Day, 28 June, since tau is about 6.28.
  • Two pi Made of U+0032 and U+03C0. A full turn in radians, about 6.28. Some writers call it tau.
  • Volume of a cylinder Made of U+03C0, U+0072, U+00B2 and U+0068. The area of the base circle times the height h.

Other alphabets and look-alikes 8

  • Coptic capital letter pi U+2CA0. The Coptic alphabet took its pi from the Greek one. Added with the Coptic block in Unicode 4.1 (2005).
  • Coptic small letter pi U+2CA1. The small letter of the Coptic pair. Added in Unicode 4.1 (2005).
  • Cyrillic capital letter pe U+041F. The Cyrillic letter pe, which descends from the Greek pi. It is a different code point from U+03A0, so a search for one does not find the other.
  • Cyrillic small letter pe U+043F. Small Cyrillic pe. HTML names it п, the only typing code it has in this table.
  • Gothic letter pairthra U+10340. A letter of the Gothic alphabet that arose from pi. Added in Unicode 3.1 (2001).
  • N-ary square intersection operator U+2A05. The large form of the square cap, easy to mistake for a product sign. Added in Unicode 3.2 (2002).
  • Planck constant over two pi U+210F. No pi in the drawing, only in the name: an h with a stroke, the reduced Planck constant. ℏ in HTML. \hbar in plain LaTeX, or \hslash with the amssymb package.
  • Square cap U+2293. A maths operator with the outline of a capital pi and nothing else in common with it. \sqcap in LaTeX.

Pi Day 1

  • Pi and pie Made of U+03C0 and U+1F967. The letter and the emoji side by side, for a Pi Day post.

May be an empty box 2

  • Beria erfe capital letter pi U+16EB0. A letter named pi in Beria Erfe, a script for the Zaghawa language of Chad and Sudan. Added in Unicode 17.0 (2025).
  • Beria erfe small letter pi U+16ECB. The small letter of the same pair. Added in Unicode 17.0 (2025).

How this list was compiled: Names, and the code points they belong to, are checked against UnicodeData.txt, version 18.0.0 (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt), and printed in sentence case; its decomposition field is what says a maths alphabet character is U+03C0, U+03A0 or U+03D6 in a font. Other names for a character (omega pi, product sign, reduced Planck constant) are from NamesList.txt of the same version (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/NamesList.txt); the version a character was added in is from DerivedAge.txt (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/DerivedAge.txt), block names are from Blocks.txt, the Emoji property is from emoji-data.txt, and the years are from https://www.unicode.org/history/publicationdates.html. Alt codes are from the code page 437 table (https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/PC/CP437.TXT) and the code page 1252 table (https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP1252.TXT). Option keys were read from a U.S. keyboard layout; other layouts differ. HTML entity names are from https://html.spec.whatwg.org/entities.json, the HTML 4 name first where there is one, else the shortest. LaTeX macros are listed only when LaTeX's own fontdef.dtx (https://raw.githubusercontent.com/latex3/latex2e/develop/base/fontdef.dtx) or the amssymb and amsfonts sources (https://mirrors.ctan.org/fonts/amsfonts/source/) define them, matched to a code point through unicode-math-table.tex (https://github.com/latex3/unicode-math). What the letters are for, as the articles record it: the sixteenth letter, its Cyrillic, Coptic and Gothic descendants, the product notation and the variant pi with its name pomega and its use for the longitude of pericentre, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_%28letter%29; Gauss and the product sign in 1812, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_mathematical_symbols_by_introduction_date; Pi Day on 14 March and Tau Day on 28 June, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_Day; the Zaghawa script, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaghawa_alphabet. The last group holds characters that one ordinary computer had no font for on the day this list was checked; your device may differ. What is listed: every character Unicode names pi, the product and coproduct signs, letters of other alphabets that descend from pi, three characters often mistaken for it, the pie emoji, and this site's own formulas, which are two to four characters in a row with nothing between them. Left out: the other Greek letters (each has its own page) and the digits of pi. The Start here group, the made rows and the order are this site's own choice. All sources were checked on 2026-09-19. Licence: own work (facts from the Unicode Character Database, Unicode License v3, and from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0, restated in our own words; aliases and notes marked as Unicode's are quoted from NamesList.txt, Copyright © 1991-2026 Unicode, Inc., https://www.unicode.org/license.txt)