Science symbols to copy, starting with Atom symbol. Chemistry signs, Greek letters of physics, units and typed formulas such as H₂O follow, then lab emoji and biology emoji. Which signs count as science is this page's own pick.
Read the full guide
Physics symbols copy and paste
Every tile in Physics symbols and Greek letters is plain text, so it pastes into a document, a slide or a chat. The list under the tool says what each letter stands for: lambda for wavelength, nu for frequency, rho for density, tau for torque.
Small numbers in a formula
The 2 in H₂O is a character of its own, Subscript two, not a smaller font, so a formula copied here keeps its low numbers wherever it lands. Formulas, typed has 14 ready-made; the low digits for your own are in Chemistry signs for equations.
The pair of half arrows, Equilibrium arrows, is the sign for a reaction in equilibrium.
Two. CLDR, Unicode's list of search words, files chemistry under Alembic emoji and Test tube. Test tube is also one of the six it files under lab, with Lab coat, Petri dish, Microscope and the two magnifying glasses.
What are the biology symbols?
Unicode names no character for biology. The two signs biology borrows are Female sign and Male sign, which Carl Linnaeus used for flowers from 1751. CLDR files biology under one emoji, Petri dish, and biologist under Dna, Petri dish and the scientists.
Is there a physics emoji?
No emoji is filed under physics. CLDR files physicist under the three scientists and science under seven emoji, among them Telescope, Microscope and Satellite antenna. Atom symbol emoji and the rest of its row are this page's pick.
Is there a marine biology symbol?
Not in Unicode. CLDR files marine under two emoji, Jellyfish and Orca; Orca is from Emoji 17.0, newer than this page takes. Coral, a dolphin, a whale, an octopus and a tropical fish are this page's picks.
All 120 items
Science symbols 13
⚗︎AlembicU+2697 Alembic. A still for distilling. The names list gives it as the sign for chemistry. Block: Miscellaneous Symbols. Unicode 4.1.
ÅAngstrom signU+212B Angstrom sign. The names list: a 0.1 nm length unit, named for Swedish physicist A. J. Ångström. Block: Letterlike Symbols. Unicode 1.1.
⚛︎Atom symbolU+269B Atom symbol. Three orbits around a dot. The Unicode names list adds that maps use it for a nuclear installation. Block: Miscellaneous Symbols. Unicode 4.1.
⏣Benzene ringU+23E3 Benzene ring with circle. A hexagon with a circle inside, the way chemists draw benzene. Block: Miscellaneous Technical. Unicode 5.0.
☣︎Biohazard signU+2623 Biohazard sign. The warning sign for a biological hazard. Block: Miscellaneous Symbols. Unicode 1.1.
℃Degree CelsiusU+2103 Degree celsius. The degree sign and a C in one character. The names list also calls it degrees centigrade. Block: Letterlike Symbols. Unicode 1.1.
℉Degree FahrenheitU+2109 Degree fahrenheit. The degree sign and an F in one character. Block: Letterlike Symbols. Unicode 1.1.
♀︎Female signU+2640 Female sign. The names list also calls it Venus. In biology it marks a female; Carl Linnaeus used it for plants from 1751. Block: Miscellaneous Symbols. Unicode 1.1.
Show all 120 items (112 more)
Science symbols, continued
KKelvin signU+212A Kelvin sign. A K kept apart for the unit of temperature. It looks like the plain letter K. Block: Letterlike Symbols. Unicode 1.1.
♂︎Male signU+2642 Male sign. The names list also calls it Mars. In biology it marks a male. Block: Miscellaneous Symbols. Unicode 1.1.
ΩOhm signU+2126 Ohm sign. The names list: the SI resistance unit, named for the German physicist G. S. Ohm. Block: Letterlike Symbols. Unicode 1.1.
㏗pHU+33D7 Square ph. The symbol pH squeezed into the space of one character: P H. Block: CJK Compatibility. Unicode 1.1.
☢︎Radioactive signU+2622 Radioactive sign. The three-bladed warning sign for radiation. Block: Miscellaneous Symbols. Unicode 1.1.
Chemistry signs for equations 14
⇋Arrows, mirroredU+21CB Leftwards harpoon over rightwards harpoon. The same pair with the top half arrow pointing left. Block: Arrows. Unicode 1.1.
ΔDeltaU+0394 Greek capital letter delta. Written on a reaction arrow, it shows that heat is added. Block: Greek and Coptic. Unicode 1.1.
⇌Equilibrium arrowsU+21CC Rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon. Two half arrows, one each way: the sign for a reaction in equilibrium. Block: Arrows. Unicode 1.1.
⟶Long arrowU+27F6 Long rightwards arrow. A long arrow pointing right, for the middle of an equation. Block: Supplemental Arrows-A. Unicode 3.2.
₂Low 2U+2082 Subscript two. The small low 2 of H₂O, a character of its own. Block: Superscripts and Subscripts. Unicode 1.1.
₃Low 3U+2083 Subscript three. A small low 3. Block: Superscripts and Subscripts. Unicode 1.1.
₄Low 4U+2084 Subscript four. A small low 4. Block: Superscripts and Subscripts. Unicode 1.1.
₅Low 5U+2085 Subscript five. A small low 5. Block: Superscripts and Subscripts. Unicode 1.1.
₆Low 6U+2086 Subscript six. A small low 6. Block: Superscripts and Subscripts. Unicode 1.1.
·Middle dotU+00B7 Middle dot. A dot at mid height. The names list says it also serves as a raised decimal point or a multiplication sign. Block: Latin-1 Supplement. Unicode 1.1.
²Raised 2U+00B2 Superscript two. A small raised 2, as in the square of a unit. Block: Latin-1 Supplement. Unicode 1.1.
³Raised 3U+00B3 Superscript three. A small raised 3, as in a cubed unit. Block: Latin-1 Supplement. Unicode 1.1.
⁻Raised minusU+207B Superscript minus. A minus sign raised above the line. Block: Superscripts and Subscripts. Unicode 1.1.
⁺Raised plusU+207A Superscript plus sign. A plus sign raised above the line. Block: Superscripts and Subscripts. Unicode 1.1.
Physics symbols and Greek letters 20
⏦AC currentU+23E6 Ac current. One wave between two lines: the sign for alternating current. Block: Miscellaneous Technical. Unicode 5.0.
αAlphaU+03B1 Greek small letter alpha. Stands for an alpha particle, among other things. Block: Greek and Coptic. Unicode 1.1.
βBetaU+03B2 Greek small letter beta. Stands for a beta particle, among other things. Block: Greek and Coptic. Unicode 1.1.
ΦCapital phiU+03A6 Greek capital letter phi. Stands for magnetic flux or electric flux. Block: Greek and Coptic. Unicode 1.1.
ΨCapital psiU+03A8 Greek capital letter psi. Stands for the wave function of quantum mechanics. Block: Greek and Coptic. Unicode 1.1.
ΣCapital sigmaU+03A3 Greek capital letter sigma. Stands for a sum. Block: Greek and Coptic. Unicode 1.1.
⎓Direct currentU+2393 Direct current symbol form two. A line over a dashed line: the sign for direct current. Block: Miscellaneous Technical. Unicode 3.0.
⏚Earth groundU+23DA Earth ground. The circuit sign for a connection to the ground. Block: Miscellaneous Technical. Unicode 4.1.
εEpsilonU+03B5 Greek small letter epsilon. Stands for permittivity. Block: Greek and Coptic. Unicode 1.1.
γGammaU+03B3 Greek small letter gamma. Stands for gamma rays and the photon. Block: Greek and Coptic. Unicode 1.1.
λLambdaU+03BB Greek small letter lamda. Stands for wavelength. Unicode spells its name lamda. Block: Greek and Coptic. Unicode 1.1.
μMuU+03BC Greek small letter mu. Stands for the coefficient of friction, and for micro, one millionth. Block: Greek and Coptic. Unicode 1.1.
νNuU+03BD Greek small letter nu. Stands for frequency. Block: Greek and Coptic. Unicode 1.1.
ℎPlanck constantU+210E Planck constant. The names list: simply a mathematical italic h. Block: Letterlike Symbols. Unicode 1.1.
ℏReduced Planck hU+210F Planck constant over two pi. An h with a bar. The names list calls it the reduced Planck constant. Block: Letterlike Symbols. Unicode 1.1.
ρRhoU+03C1 Greek small letter rho. Stands for density, and for resistivity. Block: Greek and Coptic. Unicode 1.1.
σSigmaU+03C3 Greek small letter sigma. Stands for the Stefan–Boltzmann constant, and for stress. Block: Greek and Coptic. Unicode 1.1.
ωSmall omegaU+03C9 Greek small letter omega. Stands for angular velocity. Block: Greek and Coptic. Unicode 1.1.
τTauU+03C4 Greek small letter tau. Stands for torque. Block: Greek and Coptic. Unicode 1.1.
θThetaU+03B8 Greek small letter theta. Stands for an angle. Block: Greek and Coptic. Unicode 1.1.
Units in one character 13
㎝cmU+339D Square cm. The unit cm squeezed into the space of one character: c m. Block: CJK Compatibility. Unicode 1.1.
㎤cm³U+33A4 Square cm cubed. The unit cm³ squeezed into the space of one character: c, m and a raised 3. Block: CJK Compatibility. Unicode 1.1.
㎐HzU+3390 Square hz. The unit Hz squeezed into the space of one character: H z. Block: CJK Compatibility. Unicode 1.1.
㎏kgU+338F Square kg. The unit kg squeezed into the space of one character: k g. Block: CJK Compatibility. Unicode 1.1.
㎞kmU+339E Square km. The unit km squeezed into the space of one character: k m. Block: CJK Compatibility. Unicode 1.1.
㎧m/sU+33A7 Square m over s. The unit m/s squeezed into the space of one character: m, a slash and s. Block: CJK Compatibility. Unicode 1.1.
㎨m/s²U+33A8 Square m over s squared. The unit m/s² squeezed into the space of one character: m, a slash, s and a raised 2. Block: CJK Compatibility. Unicode 1.1.
㎎mgU+338E Square mg. The unit mg squeezed into the space of one character: m g. Block: CJK Compatibility. Unicode 1.1.
㎖mLU+3396 Square ml. The unit mL squeezed into the space of one character: m and a script l. Block: CJK Compatibility. Unicode 1.1.
㎜mmU+339C Square mm. The unit mm squeezed into the space of one character: m m. Block: CJK Compatibility. Unicode 1.1.
㏖molU+33D6 Square mol. The unit mol squeezed into the space of one character: m o l. Block: CJK Compatibility. Unicode 1.1.
㎚nmU+339A Square nm. The unit nm squeezed into the space of one character: n m. Block: CJK Compatibility. Unicode 1.1.
㎩PaU+33A9 Square pa. The unit Pa squeezed into the space of one character: P a. Block: CJK Compatibility. Unicode 1.1.
Formulas, typed 14
CH₄Methane
CO₂Carbon dioxide
C₆H₁₂O₆Glucose
E = mc²Mass–energy equivalence
F = maNewton's second law
HClHydrochloric acid
H₂OWater
H₂SO₄Sulfuric acid
NaClSodium chloride
NaHCO₃Sodium bicarbonate, baking soda
NH₃Ammonia
O₂Dioxygen: two oxygen atoms
pV = nRTThe ideal gas law
V = IROhm's law
Lab emoji 15
⚗️Alembic emojiU+2697 U+FE0F. CLDR files it under chemistry. Emoji 1.0.
☣️BiohazardU+2623 U+FE0F. The emoji form of the biohazard sign. Emoji 1.0.
🧯Fire extinguisherU+1F9EF. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: extinguish, extinguisher, fire, quench. Emoji 11.0.
🥽GogglesU+1F97D. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: dive, eye, goggles, protection, scuba. Emoji 11.0.
🥼Lab coatU+1F97C. One of the six emoji CLDR files under lab. Emoji 11.0.
🔍Magnifying glass tilted leftU+1F50D. One of the six emoji CLDR files under lab. Emoji 0.6.
🔎Magnifying glass tilted rightU+1F50E. One of the six emoji CLDR files under lab. Emoji 0.6.
👨🔬Man scientistU+1F468 U+200D U+1F52C. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: biologist, chemist, engineer, man, mathematician. Emoji 4.0.
🔬MicroscopeU+1F52C. One of the six emoji CLDR files under lab. Emoji 1.0.
🧫Petri dishU+1F9EB. One of the six emoji CLDR files under lab. The one emoji it files under biology. Emoji 11.0.
☢️RadioactiveU+2622 U+FE0F. The emoji form of the radioactive sign. Emoji 1.0.
🧑🔬ScientistU+1F9D1 U+200D U+1F52C. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: biologist, chemist, engineer, mathematician, physicist. Emoji 12.1.
🧪Test tubeU+1F9EA. One of the six emoji CLDR files under lab. It also files it under chemistry. Emoji 11.0.
🌡️ThermometerU+1F321 U+FE0F. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: thermometer, weather. Emoji 0.7.
👩🔬Woman scientistU+1F469 U+200D U+1F52C. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: biologist, chemist, engineer, mathematician, physicist. Emoji 4.0.
Atoms, forces and space 13
⚛️Atom symbol emojiU+269B U+FE0F. The emoji form of the atom symbol. This page's pick for physics. Emoji 1.0.
🔋BatteryU+1F50B. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: battery. Emoji 0.6.
🧭CompassU+1F9ED. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: compass, direction, magnetic, navigation, orienteering. Emoji 11.0.
🔌Electric plugU+1F50C. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: electric, electricity, plug. Emoji 0.6.
💡Light bulbU+1F4A1. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: bulb, comic, electric, idea, light. Emoji 0.6.
🧲MagnetU+1F9F2. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: attraction, horseshoe, magnet, magnetic, negative. Emoji 11.0.
🌌Milky wayU+1F30C. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: milky, space, way. Emoji 0.6.
🪐Ringed planetU+1FA90. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: planet, ringed, saturn, saturnine. Emoji 12.0.
🚀RocketU+1F680. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: launch, rocket, rockets, space, travel. Emoji 0.6.
🛰️SatelliteU+1F6F0 U+FE0F. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: satellite, space. Emoji 0.7.
📡Satellite antennaU+1F4E1. One of the seven emoji CLDR files under science. Emoji 0.6.
⏱️StopwatchU+23F1 U+FE0F. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: clock, stopwatch, time. Emoji 1.0.
🔭TelescopeU+1F52D. One of the seven emoji CLDR files under science. Emoji 1.0.
Biology emoji, land and sea 18
🫀Anatomical heartU+1FAC0. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: anatomical, beat, cardiology, heart, heartbeat. Emoji 13.0.
🧠BrainU+1F9E0. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: brain, intelligent, smart. Emoji 5.0.
🐛BugU+1F41B. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: animal, bug, garden, insect. Emoji 0.6.
🪸CoralU+1FAB8. This page's pick for marine biology. CLDR files it under: change, climate, coral, ocean, reef. Emoji 14.0.
🧬DnaU+1F9EC. CLDR files it under biologist, gene and genetics. Emoji 11.0.
🐬DolphinU+1F42C. This page's pick for marine biology. CLDR files it under: animal, beach, dolphin, flipper, ocean. Emoji 0.6.
🐸FrogU+1F438. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: animal, face, frog. Emoji 0.6.
🌿HerbU+1F33F. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: herb, leaf, plant. Emoji 0.6.
🪼JellyfishU+1FABC. CLDR files it under marine. This page's pick for marine biology. Emoji 15.0.
🫁LungsU+1FAC1. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: breath, breathe, exhalation, inhalation, lung. Emoji 13.0.
🦠MicrobeU+1F9A0. One of the seven emoji CLDR files under science. Emoji 11.0.
🍄MushroomU+1F344. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: fungus, mushroom, toadstool. Emoji 0.6.
🐙OctopusU+1F419. This page's pick for marine biology. CLDR files it under: animal, creature, ocean, octopus. Emoji 0.6.
🦕SauropodU+1F995. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: brachiosaurus, brontosaurus, dinosaur, diplodocus, sauropod. Emoji 5.0.
🌱SeedlingU+1F331. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: plant, sapling, seedling, sprout, young. Emoji 0.6.
🦖T-RexU+1F996. This page's pick. CLDR files it under: dinosaur, Rex, T, T-Rex, Tyrannosaurus. Emoji 5.0.
🐠Tropical fishU+1F420. This page's pick for marine biology. CLDR files it under: animal, fish, fishes, tropical. Emoji 0.6.
🐋WhaleU+1F40B. This page's pick for marine biology. CLDR files it under: animal, beach, ocean, whale. Emoji 1.0.