Cuneiform Translator

Type a name and copy it, letter for letter, in the Ugaritic alphabet, a cuneiform script with 30 letters.

Cuneiform Translator

Sample below. Your text takes its place.

Sample Cuneiform letters

๐Žš๐Ž›๐Ž‚๐Ž—๐Ž›๐Ž’

More options

Use these for fun, not for anything that matters. Screen readers read many of these characters badly or skip them, search cannot find them, and some apps strip them or show empty boxes.

All 74 signs: tap one to copy it

74 signs in 5 groups.

With a keyboard: Tab goes into the table once, the arrow keys move inside it, and Enter copies.

Ugaritic letters with an English letter to match 19

Two letters, one sign 5

Stand-ins for letters the alphabet lacked 7

Ugaritic letters to copy, and the word divider 7

Old Persian signs to copy 36

Next step The same name in hieroglyphsOr in runes, Phoenician, Old Italic and Ogham

How it works

Sumerian and Akkadian cuneiform wrote words and syllables with hundreds of signs, not letters. This page spells your name in the Ugaritic alphabet, 30 cuneiform letters. Some apps strip or block these characters, and screen readers may read them badly.

Read the full guide

Letters in, wedges out

Type a name. Each letter with an Ugaritic letter for its sound is swapped, and sh, th, kh, gh and dh get one sign each. The alphabet wrote consonants, and only three of its letters show a vowel, so e, o, c, f, j, v and x borrow a near sign, marked as a stand-in in the list. Press Copy the signs.

What this page can translate

Letters only. To translate cuneiform on a real tablet takes a scholar of its language, and this page reads nothing back. Under the tool are all 30 Ugaritic letters, in use from about 1400 to 1190 BCE, and the 36 sound signs of Old Persian cuneiform to copy.

  • The alphabet has no capitals, so Tigris and TIGRIS come out the same.
  • Empty boxes mean the device has no font for these blocks. The characters are still copied.

Questions and answers

Is there an English to Sumerian cuneiform translator?

Not a letter-for-letter one. Wikipedia records that Sumerian cuneiform had on the order of 1,000 signs for words and sounds, so English letters cannot be swapped into it one by one. This page uses the Ugaritic alphabet, which has 30 letters.

Can I get a cuneiform translation of my name?

You get a spelling, not a translation. The page swaps the letters of your name for Ugaritic letters and leaves the name itself as it is. A scribe of Ugarit would have spelled by sound.

What was the Ugaritic alphabet?

A consonantal alphabet of 30 letters, pressed into clay with a wedge-shaped stylus like other cuneiform. Wikipedia records that it mostly ran left to right and was first found in 1928 where ancient Ugarit stood, in Syria.

Why do I see empty boxes?

The characters arrived and the font did not. Ugaritic joined Unicode in version 4.0 and Old Persian in version 4.1, but a device shows them only if one of its fonts draws them. Whoever receives the text needs one too.

All 74 signs

Ugaritic letters with an English letter to match 19

  • Ugaritic letter alpa for A U+10380. Letter 1 of the 30. Scholars write it สพa: a catch in the throat and then the vowel a.
  • Ugaritic letter beta for B U+10381. Letter 2 of the 30.
  • Ugaritic letter delta for D U+10384. Letter 5 of the 30.
  • Ugaritic letter gamla for G U+10382. Letter 3 of the 30.
  • Ugaritic letter ho for H U+10385. Letter 6 of the 30.
  • Ugaritic letter i for I U+1039B. Letter 28 of the 30. Scholars write it สพi: a catch in the throat and then the vowel i.
  • Ugaritic letter kaf for K U+1038B. Letter 12 of the 30.
  • Ugaritic letter lamda for L U+1038D. Letter 14 of the 30.
  • Ugaritic letter mem for M U+1038E. Letter 15 of the 30.
  • Ugaritic letter nun for N U+10390. Letter 17 of the 30.
  • Ugaritic letter pu for P U+10394. Letter 21 of the 30.
  • Ugaritic letter qopa for Q U+10396. Letter 23 of the 30.
  • Ugaritic letter rasha for R U+10397. Letter 24 of the 30.
  • Ugaritic letter samka for S U+10392. Letter 19 of the 30.
  • Ugaritic letter to for T U+1039A. Letter 27 of the 30.
  • Ugaritic letter u for U U+1039C. Letter 29 of the 30. Scholars write it สพu: a catch in the throat and then the vowel u.
  • Ugaritic letter wo for W U+10386. Letter 7 of the 30.
  • Ugaritic letter yod for Y U+1038A. Letter 11 of the 30.
  • Ugaritic letter zeta for Z U+10387. Letter 8 of the 30.
Show all 74 signs (55 more)

Two letters, one sign 5

  • Ugaritic letter dhal for DH U+1038F. Letter 16 of the 30, written แธ by scholars. Stands for the pair dh, which is matched before single letters.
  • Ugaritic letter ghain for GH U+10399. Letter 26 of the 30, written ฤก by scholars. Stands for the pair gh, which is matched before single letters.
  • Ugaritic letter kha for KH U+10383. Letter 4 of the 30, written แธซ by scholars. Stands for the pair kh, which is matched before single letters.
  • Ugaritic letter shin for SH U+1038C. Letter 13 of the 30, written ลก by scholars. Stands for the pair sh, which is matched before single letters.
  • Ugaritic letter thanna for TH U+10398. Letter 25 of the 30, written แนฏ by scholars. Stands for the pair th, which is matched before single letters.

Stand-ins for letters the alphabet lacked 7

  • C, a stand-in with kaf U+1038B. A stand-in: the alphabet has no c. C borrows the k sign.
  • E, a stand-in with i U+1039B. A stand-in: the alphabet has no e. E borrows the sign scholars write สพi.
  • F, a stand-in with pu U+10394. A stand-in: the alphabet has no f. F borrows the p sign.
  • J, a stand-in with yod U+1038A. A stand-in: the alphabet has no j. J borrows the y sign.
  • O, a stand-in with u U+1039C. A stand-in: the alphabet has no o. O borrows the sign scholars write สพu.
  • V, a stand-in with wo U+10386. A stand-in: the alphabet has no v. V borrows the w sign.
  • X, a stand-in with kaf and samka U+1038B U+10392. A stand-in: the alphabet has no x. X is spelled as its sound, the k sign and then the s sign.

Ugaritic letters to copy, and the word divider 7

  • Ugaritic letter ain U+10393. Letter 20 of the 30, written สฟ by scholars. English has no letter for it, so nothing typed turns into it. A tile to copy.
  • Ugaritic letter hota U+10388. Letter 9 of the 30, written แธฅ by scholars. English has no letter for it, so nothing typed turns into it. A tile to copy.
  • Ugaritic letter sade U+10395. Letter 22 of the 30, written แนฃ by scholars. English has no letter for it, so nothing typed turns into it. A tile to copy.
  • Ugaritic letter ssu U+1039D. Letter 30 of the 30, written s with a small 2 by scholars. English has no letter for it, so nothing typed turns into it. A tile to copy.
  • Ugaritic letter tet U+10389. Letter 10 of the 30, written แนญ by scholars. English has no letter for it, so nothing typed turns into it. A tile to copy.
  • Ugaritic letter zu U+10391. Letter 18 of the 30, written แบ“ by scholars. English has no letter for it, so nothing typed turns into it. A tile to copy.
  • Ugaritic word divider U+1039F. A small wedge set between two words. A tile to copy.

Old Persian signs to copy 36

  • Old Persian sign a U+103A0. Named after the vowel a. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign ba U+103B2. Named after the syllable ba. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign ca U+103A8. Named after the syllable ca. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign da U+103AD. Named after the syllable da. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign di U+103AE. Named after the syllable di. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign du U+103AF. Named after the syllable du. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign fa U+103B3. Named after the syllable fa. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign ga U+103A5. Named after the syllable ga. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign gu U+103A6. Named after the syllable gu. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign ha U+103C3. Named after the syllable ha. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign i U+103A1. Named after the vowel i. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign ja U+103A9. Named after the syllable ja. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign ji U+103AA. Named after the syllable ji. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign ka U+103A3. Named after the syllable ka. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign ku U+103A4. Named after the syllable ku. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign la U+103BE. Named after the syllable la. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign ma U+103B6. Named after the syllable ma. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign mi U+103B7. Named after the syllable mi. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign mu U+103B8. Named after the syllable mu. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign na U+103B4. Named after the syllable na. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign nu U+103B5. Named after the syllable nu. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign pa U+103B1. Named after the syllable pa. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign ra U+103BC. Named after the syllable ra. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign ru U+103BD. Named after the syllable ru. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign sa U+103BF. Named after the syllable sa. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign sha U+103C1. Named after the syllable sha. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign ssa U+103C2. Named after the syllable ssa. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign ta U+103AB. Named after the syllable ta. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign tha U+103B0. Named after the syllable tha. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign tu U+103AC. Named after the syllable tu. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign u U+103A2. Named after the vowel u. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign va U+103BA. Named after the syllable va. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign vi U+103BB. Named after the syllable vi. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign xa U+103A7. Named after the syllable xa. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign ya U+103B9. Named after the syllable ya. A tile to copy.
  • Old Persian sign za U+103C0. Named after the syllable za. A tile to copy.

How this list was compiled: Checked on 2026-10-01. Code points, names and categories: the Ugaritic block (U+10380 to U+1039F) and the 36 sound signs of the Old Persian block (U+103A0 to U+103C3; the block's word signs, word divider and numbers are left out) in https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt; ages (Unicode 4.0 and 4.1) from DerivedAge.txt of the same version. The order of the 30 Ugaritic letters and the letter scholars write each with: the alphabet table of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet, read on 2026-10-01; this file is checked against it. The 36 Old Persian sound signs were each found in the sign table of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform, read the same day; the vowel or syllable given for each is the one in its Unicode name. That Sumerian cuneiform had on the order of 1,000 signs for words and syllables: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuneiform, read the same day. A letter is swapped only where the letter typed is the one scholars write the Ugaritic letter with (19 letters and the pairs sh, th, kh, gh and dh). The seven stand-ins (e, o, c, f, j, v, x) are this page's own choice and are labeled. It is a modern way to spell a name, not a translation, and a scribe of Ugarit would have spelled by sound and left most vowels out. Licence: own list; facts from the Unicode Character Database (Unicode License v3) and from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0), restated in this site's own words

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