Partial Derivative Symbol

Copy ∂, the partial derivative sign, to paste, or take ∂f/∂x ready-made or a bold or italic ∂.

∂Partial differentialU+2202Ready to copy

17 partial signs and strings. Tap any value to copy it.

17 partial signs and strings. A character and its name both copy the character. A code copies the code.
CharacterNameCode pointAlt codeOption keysHTMLLaTeX
U+2202. A stylized cursive d, read partial or curly d. Option+D on the U.S. layout, ∂ in HTML and \partial in LaTeX; neither Alt code table has it.
Made of U+2202, f, a slash, U+2202 and x: the partial derivative of f with respect to x, on one line. Change the letters to your own.
Made of U+2202 and x: the lower half of the fraction, for building a derivative of your own.
U+1D715. The italic cut of the sign, from the block of mathematical letters. unicode-math names it \mitpartial. Styled letters like this one are separate characters, so they survive where text has no fonts to choose.
Made of U+2202, U+2093 and f: the short notation, with the variable as a subscript.
Made of U+2202 and S: the boundary of a set S, the sign's other job, in topology.

How it works

The partial derivative symbol is ∂, a stylized cursive d. Unicode names it Partial differential, U+2202, so partial differential symbol is its formal name. It is \partial in LaTeX and ∂ in HTML.

Read the full guide

What the partial derivative symbol is called

It is read partial, curly d or del, and sometimes dee or partial dee; another name is Jacobi's delta. Del also names ∇, so partial is the unambiguous word. ∂z/∂x is read: the partial derivative of z with respect to x.

Where the sign comes from

∂ is a specialized cursive form of the Latin letter d. It was introduced in 1770, adopted for the partial derivative in 1786, and came into wide use after 1841.

  • The five styled forms are separate characters of the mathematical letters block; the unicode-math package gives each a macro of its own, such as \mbfpartial.

Questions and answers

What is the partial derivative symbol called?

Its Unicode name is Partial differential. In speech it is partial, curly d, del or Jacobi's delta, and it may be said simply dee or partial dee.

What is the partial derivative alt code?

There is none: ∂ is in neither Alt code table, so a partial differential equation cannot be typed with alt codes. Option+D types ∂ on the U.S. layout, ∂ names it in HTML, and \partial in LaTeX.

Is the partial derivative symbol one of the Greek letters?

No. ∂ is a stylized cursive form of the Latin letter d. The Greek letter it resembles is the small delta, δ, a separate character with a code of its own, U+03B4.

How do you draw the partial derivative symbol?

As a cursive d: the character is a stylized cursive form of that letter. It is to be told apart from the Greek δ and from the letter ð, the two shapes named as easy to confuse with it.

All 17 partial signs and strings

Start here 6

  • Boundary of a set Made of U+2202 and S: the boundary of a set S, the sign's other job, in topology.
  • Mathematical italic partial differential U+1D715. The italic cut of the sign, from the block of mathematical letters. unicode-math names it \mitpartial. Styled letters like this one are separate characters, so they survive where text has no fonts to choose.
  • Partial derivative of f in x Made of U+2202, f, a slash, U+2202 and x: the partial derivative of f with respect to x, on one line. Change the letters to your own.
  • Partial derivative, subscript form Made of U+2202, U+2093 and f: the short notation, with the variable as a subscript.
  • Partial differential U+2202. A stylized cursive d, read partial or curly d. Option+D on the U.S. layout, ∂ in HTML and \partial in LaTeX; neither Alt code table has it.
  • Partial x Made of U+2202 and x: the lower half of the fraction, for building a derivative of your own.
Show all 17 partial signs and strings (11 more)

Bold, italic and sans-serif 4

  • Mathematical bold italic partial differential U+1D74F. Bold and slanted at once. \mbfitpartial with unicode-math.
  • Mathematical bold partial differential U+1D6DB. The upright bold cut. \mbfpartial with unicode-math.
  • Mathematical sans-serif bold italic partial differential U+1D7C3. The last of the five styles, sans-serif, bold and slanted. \mbfitsanspartial with unicode-math.
  • Mathematical sans-serif bold partial differential U+1D789. A bold cut without serifs. \mbfsanspartial with unicode-math.

Ready to edit 2

  • Partial t Made of U+2202 and t, the usual letter when the variable is time.
  • Partial y Curly d and y: the piece to write when a function also depends on y.

Not the partial sign 5

  • Double-struck italic small d U+2146. The d of an ordinary derivative in blackboard style, slanted. ⅆ in HTML. Not a partial sign: it belongs to the differential.
  • Greek small letter delta U+03B4. The Greek small delta, first of the two shapes named as easy to confuse with ∂. Alt+235 types it, which no code does for ∂.
  • Latin small letter eth U+00F0. A letter of Icelandic, Faroese and Old English: a d shape with a stroke through the stem. Alt+0240 types it.
  • Latin small letter insular d U+A77A. A medieval form of the letter d with the stem bent over, which Unicode also calls d rotunda. A letter, not a math sign. Added in Unicode 5.1 (2008).
  • Nabla U+2207. A triangle standing on its point, also called del, which is why partial is the safer name for ∂. ∇ in HTML and \nabla in LaTeX.

How this list was compiled: Names, and the code points they belong to, are checked against UnicodeData.txt, version 18.0.0 (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt), and printed in sentence case. Notes that begin Unicode's note quote NamesList.txt of the same version (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/NamesList.txt); the version a character was added in is from DerivedAge.txt (https://www.unicode.org/Public/18.0.0/ucd/DerivedAge.txt), block names are from Blocks.txt, and the years are from https://www.unicode.org/history/publicationdates.html. Alt codes are from the code page 437 table (https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/PC/CP437.TXT), the PC graphics table for codes 1 to 31 (https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MISC/IBMGRAPH.TXT) and the code page 1252 table (https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP1252.TXT). Option keys are those of the U.S. keyboard layout as CLDR records it (https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/blob/release-42/keyboards/osx/en-t-k0-osx.xml); other layouts differ. HTML entity names are from https://html.spec.whatwg.org/entities.json. LaTeX macros are listed only when LaTeX's own fontdef.dtx, ltoutenc.dtx or utf8ienc.dtx (https://github.com/latex3/latex2e/tree/develop/base) or the amssymb source (https://ctan.org/pkg/amsfonts) defines them, matched to a code point through unicode-math-table.tex (https://github.com/latex3/unicode-math). Compose sequences are from the X.org en_US.UTF-8 Compose file (https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libx11/-/blob/master/nls/en_US.UTF-8/Compose.pre). The partial signs are the six characters whose Unicode name holds PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL, found by a search of UnicodeData.txt. What the sign is, how it is read, its years and the characters it should be told apart from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%88%82 (the article Partial differential). The notations of the made rows: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_derivative. Both read on 2026-10-03 and restated in this site's own words. Names given as unicode-math are from unicode-math-table.tex. The made rows, the order and the look-alikes are this site's own choice. Licence: own work (facts from the Unicode Character Database, Unicode License v3, and from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0, restated in this site's own words; aliases and notes marked as Unicode's are quoted from NamesList.txt, Copyright © 1991-2026 Unicode, Inc., https://www.unicode.org/license.txt)